Bardhan Mainak, Polavarapu Kiran, Baskar Dipti, Preethish-Kumar Veeramani, Vengalil Seena, Nashi Saraswati, Ganaraja Valakunja H, Sharma Dinesh, Kulanthaivelu Karthik, Nandeesh B N, Nalini Atchayaram
Department of Neurology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences (NIMHANS), Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, Ottawa, K1H 5B2, Ontario, Canada.
Glob Med Genet. 2024 May 10;11(2):167-174. doi: 10.1055/s-0044-1786815. eCollection 2024 Jun.
-related myopathy is one of the rare forms of slowly progressive myopathy observed in males. Till now, there have been only a handful of reports, mainly from Europe and America, and two reports from India. Here, we describe a case of genetically confirmed -associated myopathy with clinical, histopathological, and imaging features with a list of known VMA21 mutations. A 29-year-old man had the onset of symptoms at 18 years of age with features of proximal lower limb weakness. Muscle magnetic resonance imaging showed the preferential involvement of vasti and adductor magnus. A biopsy of the left quadriceps femoris showed features of autophagic vacuolar myopathy with vacuoles containing granular eosinophilic materials. In targeted next-generation sequencing, hemizygous mutation in the 3' splice site of intron 2 of the gene (c.164-7 T > A) was identified and confirmed the diagnosis of X-linked myopathy with excessive autophagy. This report expands the phenotypic and genotypic profile of -related myopathy, with a yet unreported mutation in India.
相关肌病是在男性中观察到的缓慢进展性肌病的罕见形式之一。到目前为止,仅有少数报告,主要来自欧美地区,还有两份来自印度的报告。在此,我们描述一例经基因确诊的与[相关基因名称未给出]相关的肌病病例,其具有临床、组织病理学和影像学特征以及已知的VMA21突变列表。一名29岁男性在18岁时出现症状,表现为近端下肢无力。肌肉磁共振成像显示股四头肌和大收肌优先受累。左股四头肌活检显示自噬性空泡性肌病的特征,空泡内含有颗粒状嗜酸性物质。在靶向二代测序中,鉴定出[相关基因名称未给出]基因第2内含子3'剪接位点的半合子突变(c.164 - 7 T>A),确诊为伴有过度自噬的X连锁肌病。本报告扩展了与[相关基因名称未给出]相关肌病的表型和基因型谱,其中一种突变在印度尚未有报道。