Guan Zhiming, Chen Qian, Liu Lin, Xia Chenghui, Cao Lixin, Dong Bohua
School of Materials Science and Engineering Ocean University of China 1299 Sansha Road, Qingdao, 266000, P. R. China.
Nanoscale. 2024 May 30;16(21):10325-10332. doi: 10.1039/d4nr00827h.
The design and synthesis of oxygen evolution reaction (OER) electrocatalysts that operate efficiently and stably under acidic conditions are important for the preparation of green hydrogen energy. The low intrinsic catalytic activity and poor acid resistance of commercial RuO limit its further development, and the construction of heterointerface structures is the most promising strategy to break through the intrinsic activity limitation of electrocatalysts. Herein, we synthesized spherical and oxygen vacancy-rich heterointerface MnO/RuO using morphology control, which promoted the kinetics of the oxygen evolution reaction with the interaction between oxygen vacancies and the oxide heterointerface. MnO/RuO was reported to be an acidic OER catalyst with excellent performance and stability, requiring only an ultra-low overpotential of 181 mV in 0.5 M HSO to achieve a current density of 10 mA cm. The catalyst activity remained essentially unchanged in a 140 h stability test with an ultra-high mass activity (858.9 A g@ 1.5 V), which was far superior to commercial RuO and most previously reported noble metal-based acidic OER catalysts. The experimental results showed that the effect of more oxygen vacancies and the heterointerfaces of manganese ruthenium oxides broke the intrinsic activity limitation, provided more active sites for the OER, accelerated reaction kinetics, and improved the stability of the catalyst. The excellent performance of the catalyst suggests that MnO/RuO provides a new idea for the design and study of heterointerfaces in metal oxide nanomaterials.
设计和合成在酸性条件下高效稳定运行的析氧反应(OER)电催化剂对于绿色氢能的制备至关重要。商业RuO的固有催化活性低且耐酸性差,限制了其进一步发展,构建异质界面结构是突破电催化剂固有活性限制最具前景的策略。在此,我们通过形貌控制合成了球形且富含氧空位的异质界面MnO/RuO,其通过氧空位与氧化物异质界面之间的相互作用促进了析氧反应的动力学。据报道,MnO/RuO是一种性能优异且稳定的酸性OER催化剂,在0.5 M HSO中仅需181 mV的超低过电位即可实现10 mA cm的电流密度。在140小时的稳定性测试中,该催化剂活性基本保持不变,具有超高的质量活性(858.9 A g@ 1.5 V),远优于商业RuO和大多数先前报道的贵金属基酸性OER催化剂。实验结果表明,更多氧空位和锰钌氧化物异质界面的作用打破了固有活性限制,为OER提供了更多活性位点,加速了反应动力学,并提高了催化剂的稳定性。该催化剂的优异性能表明MnO/RuO为金属氧化物纳米材料中异质界面的设计和研究提供了新思路。