EFSA J. 2024 May 13;22(5):e8756. doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2024.8756. eCollection 2024 May.
Carbendazim (CBZ) is an active substance in plant protection products that is no longer authorised within the European Union. CBZ is classified according to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 as mutagenic, category 1B and toxic for reproduction, category 1B. In 2010, EFSA established consumers' health-based guidance values (HBGVs) for CBZ (ADI and ARfD). In compliance with Article 43 of Regulation (EC) No 396/2005, the European Commission asked EFSA on 1 March 2024 to carry out a follow-up qualitative assessment of the data gaps that were identified in the studies used in the framework of the assessment of the HBGVs for CBZ, in order to confirm the reliability of the existing toxicological studies and their impact for the setting of the HBGVs. By considering missing information in the extensive database and the reliability of the available toxicological studies, EFSA concluded that missing information does not prevent setting of HBGVs and that the critical effects of CBZ were investigated in studies of sufficient reliability and acceptability. Therefore, the HBGVs derived in 2010 are protective for the consumers.
多菌灵(CBZ)是植物保护产品中的一种活性物质,在欧盟已不再被授权使用。根据欧盟第1272/2008号法规,多菌灵被归类为具有诱变作用的1B类物质以及对生殖有毒的1B类物质。2010年,欧洲食品安全局(EFSA)制定了多菌灵基于消费者健康的指导值(HBGVs)(每日允许摄入量和急性参考剂量)。根据欧盟第396/2005号法规第43条,欧盟委员会于2024年3月1日要求欧洲食品安全局对在多菌灵HBGVs评估框架中所使用的研究中识别出的数据缺口进行后续定性评估,以确认现有毒理学研究的可靠性及其对HBGVs设定的影响。通过考虑大量数据库中缺失的信息以及现有毒理学研究的可靠性,欧洲食品安全局得出结论,缺失的信息并不妨碍HBGVs的设定,并且多菌灵的关键影响已在可靠性和可接受性足够的研究中得到调查。因此,2010年得出的HBGVs对消费者具有保护作用。