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儿童功能性神经症状障碍中的一致性与分歧:比较患者报告结局测量指标(PROMs)与临床医生评估

Agreement and disagreement in pediatric functional neurological symptom disorders: Comparing patient reported outcome measures (PROMs) and clinician assessments.

作者信息

Barak S, Landa J, Eisenstein E, Gerner M, Ravid Vulkan T, Neeman-Verblun E, Silberg T

机构信息

Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ariel University, Ariel, Israel.

Department of Pediatric Rehabilitation, The Chaim Sheba Medical Center, The Edmond and Lily Safra Children's Hospital, Ramat-Gan 5262000, Israel.

出版信息

Comput Struct Biotechnol J. 2024 Apr 22;24:350-361. doi: 10.1016/j.csbj.2024.04.045. eCollection 2024 Dec.

Abstract

Youth with functional neurological symptom disorder (FNSD) often perceive themselves as having limited capabilities, which may not align with clinical evaluations. This study assessed the disparities between clinician evaluations and patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) regarding pain, motor function, and learning difficulties in youth with FNSD. Sixty-two youths with FNSD participated in this study, all of whom reported experiencing pain, motor problems, and/or learning difficulties. Clinicians also assessed these domains, resulting in a two-by-two categorization matrix: (1) : child and clinician report "problems"; (2) : child and clinician report "no problems"; (3) child reports "problems" while the clinician does not; and (4) clinician reports "problems" while the child does not. Agreement/disagreement differences were analyzed. No significant differences in prevalence were observed between the evaluators regarding pain (clinician-85%, child-88%), motor (clinician-98%, child-95%), or learning problems (clinician-69%, child-61%). More than 80% of the children and clinicians report pain and motor disorders. Instances in which children and clinicians reported learning problems (40.3%) exceeded cases in which both reported no problems (9.6%) or only the child reported problems (20.9%). Overall, the agreement between pain and motor function assessments was high (>90%), whereas that concerning learning difficulties was moderate (49.9%). Disagreement in pain/motor assessments was minimal (<5%), whereas for learning difficulties, disagreement rates were high (>20%). In conclusion, a significant concordance exists between PROMs and clinician assessments of pain and motor problems. However, the higher frequency of disagreements regarding learning difficulties emphasizes the importance of incorporating patient and clinician evaluations in pediatric FNSD treatment.

摘要

患有功能性神经症状障碍(FNSD)的青少年往往认为自己能力有限,这可能与临床评估不一致。本研究评估了临床医生评估与患者报告结局指标(PROMs)在FNSD青少年的疼痛、运动功能和学习困难方面的差异。62名患有FNSD的青少年参与了本研究,他们均报告有疼痛、运动问题和/或学习困难。临床医生也对这些领域进行了评估,从而形成了一个二乘二的分类矩阵:(1)儿童和临床医生均报告“有问题”;(2)儿童和临床医生均报告“无问题”;(3)儿童报告“有问题”而临床医生未报告;(4)临床医生报告“有问题”而儿童未报告。分析了一致/不一致的差异。在疼痛(临床医生-85%,儿童-88%)、运动(临床医生-98%,儿童-95%)或学习问题(临床医生-69%,儿童-61%)方面,评估者之间在患病率上未观察到显著差异。超过80%的儿童和临床医生报告有疼痛和运动障碍。儿童和临床医生报告有学习问题的情况(40.3%)超过了两者均报告无问题的情况(9.6%)或只有儿童报告有问题的情况(20.9%)。总体而言,疼痛和运动功能评估之间的一致性较高(>90%),而关于学习困难的一致性为中等(49.9%)。疼痛/运动评估中的不一致情况极少(<5%),而对于学习困难,不一致率较高(>20%)。总之,PROMs与临床医生对疼痛和运动问题的评估之间存在显著的一致性。然而,关于学习困难的分歧频率较高,这凸显了在儿科FNSD治疗中纳入患者和临床医生评估的重要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/313f/11089279/f569f5cca53f/ga1.jpg

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