Department of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, Avicenne Hospital, AP-HP, Université Sorbonne Paris Nord, Bobigny, France.
Institute of Psychiatry and Neuroscience of Paris, Inserm UMR-S 1266, Université Paris Cité, Paris, France.
J Med Internet Res. 2024 Jul 1;26:e58390. doi: 10.2196/58390.
Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a significant public health concern, with only a third of patients recovering within a year of treatment. While PTSD often disrupts the sense of body ownership and sense of agency (SA), attention to the SA in trauma has been lacking. This perspective paper explores the loss of the SA in PTSD and its relevance in the development of symptoms. Trauma is viewed as a breakdown of the SA, related to a freeze response, with peritraumatic dissociation increasing the risk of PTSD. Drawing from embodied cognition, we propose an enactive perspective of PTSD, suggesting therapies that restore the SA through direct engagement with the body and environment. We discuss the potential of agency-based therapies and innovative technologies such as gesture sonification, which translates body movements into sounds to enhance the SA. Gesture sonification offers a screen-free, noninvasive approach that could complement existing trauma-focused therapies. We emphasize the need for interdisciplinary collaboration and clinical research to further explore these approaches in preventing and treating PTSD.
创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)是一个严重的公共卫生问题,只有三分之一的患者在治疗一年内康复。虽然 PTSD 通常会破坏身体所有权和自主性(SA)的感觉,但人们对创伤中的 SA 关注不足。本文探讨了 PTSD 中 SA 的丧失及其与症状发展的相关性。创伤被视为 SA 的崩溃,与冻结反应有关,创伤前解离会增加 PTSD 的风险。我们借鉴具身认知理论,提出了 PTSD 的生成视角,建议通过直接与身体和环境接触来恢复 SA 的疗法。我们讨论了基于代理的疗法和创新技术(如手势发声)的潜力,这些技术可以将身体运动转化为声音,从而增强 SA。手势发声提供了一种无屏幕、非侵入性的方法,可以补充现有的以创伤为重点的治疗方法。我们强调需要跨学科合作和临床研究来进一步探索这些方法,以预防和治疗 PTSD。
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