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校外视觉艺术活动对学习成绩的影响。社会经济地位的中介作用。

Effect of out-of-school visual art activities on academic performance. The mediating role of socioeconomic status.

机构信息

Faculty of Education and human development, The Education University of Hong Kong Faculty of Education and Human Development New Territories, Taipo, New Territories, Hong Kong.

School of Education Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, China.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2024 May 14;19(5):e0298901. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0298901. eCollection 2024.

DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0298901
PMID:38743722
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11093298/
Abstract

The application of visual art and other extracurricular activities to children's sustainable development is predominantly discussed in Western countries. Consequently, non-Western society could not cherish the benefit of visual art on their children's cognitive and non-cognitive skill development due to a lack of evidence that would revive the community, educators, and policy-makers' impressions about visual art activities, in addition to its amusement use. Thus, the present study adopted a cross-sectional study comprised of a large-scale survey (N = 1624) taken from the southwest part of China to assess the impact of out-of-school visual art activities on children's academic attainment across economically advantaged and disadvantaged children. Astonishingly, the study's findings shed light on current Chinese parents' dedication to purchasing out-of-school activities regardless of their social class difference; notwithstanding, lower-class parents ought to learn that spending time with their children during their activities is more beneficial. The study's implication calls for curriculum policy reform involving aesthetic education and expanding community youth centers for different extracurricular activities.

摘要

视觉艺术和其他课外活动在儿童可持续发展中的应用主要在西方国家进行讨论。因此,由于缺乏证据来恢复社区、教育工作者和决策者对视觉艺术活动的印象,除了其娱乐用途外,非西方社会无法重视视觉艺术对儿童认知和非认知技能发展的益处。因此,本研究采用了一项横断面研究,该研究包括一项来自中国西南部的大规模调查(N=1624),以评估校外视觉艺术活动对经济上处于优势和劣势的儿童学业成绩的影响。令人惊讶的是,研究结果揭示了当前中国父母无论社会阶层差异如何都热衷于购买校外活动;尽管如此,低阶层的父母应该认识到,在孩子参加活动时与他们共度时光更有益。该研究的意义呼吁进行课程政策改革,包括审美教育,并为不同的课外活动扩大社区青年中心。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2add/11093298/96267dd444bb/pone.0298901.g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2add/11093298/96267dd444bb/pone.0298901.g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2add/11093298/96267dd444bb/pone.0298901.g001.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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PLoS One. 2023 Nov 22;18(11):e0288379. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0288379. eCollection 2023.
2
The impacts of a middle-school art-based program on academic achievements, creativity, and creative behaviors.一个以中学艺术为基础的项目对学业成绩、创造力和创造性行为的影响。
NPJ Sci Learn. 2023 Sep 16;8(1):39. doi: 10.1038/s41539-023-00187-6.
3
Extracurricular music and visual arts activities are related to academic performance improvement in school-aged children.
课外音乐和视觉艺术活动与学龄儿童学业成绩的提高有关。
NPJ Sci Learn. 2023 Mar 29;8(1):7. doi: 10.1038/s41539-023-00155-0.
4
A study on the effects of language and visual art integrated teaching on language learning performance and satisfaction of ethnic minority students in China.关于语言与视觉艺术整合教学对中国少数民族学生语言学习成绩和满意度影响的研究。
Front Psychol. 2022 Nov 11;13:1048635. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1048635. eCollection 2022.
5
Do Chinese children need parental supervision to manage their out-of-school visual art activities and academic work time?中国儿童在管理校外视觉艺术活动和学业时间方面需要家长监督吗?
Front Psychol. 2022 Sep 14;13:987644. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.987644. eCollection 2022.
6
Family socioeconomic status and the parent-child relationship in Chinese adolescents: the multiple serial mediating roles of visual art activities.家庭社会经济地位与中国青少年的亲子关系:视觉艺术活动的多重串联中介作用。
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Child Dev. 2021 May;92(3):1028-1047. doi: 10.1111/cdev.13456. Epub 2020 Aug 25.
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