Lindquist O, Bengtsson C, Lapidus L
Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand Suppl. 1985;130:43-7. doi: 10.3109/00016348509157146.
There are still contradictory opinions as to whether there is an association between menopausal age and ischaemic heart disease or not. There is, however, no doubt about the existence of a number of relationships between menstrual status and different risk factors for ischaemic heart disease. Thus, smoking will give rise to an earlier menopause, while the menopause will give rise to increased serum cholesterol and serum triglyceride levels but seems to influence arterial blood pressure and body weight in the opposite way. The relationships between the menopause and risk factors for ischaemic heart disease are complex, which may be one reason for the contradictory results when relating menopausal age to the incidence of ischaemic heart disease.
关于绝经年龄与缺血性心脏病之间是否存在关联，仍然存在相互矛盾的观点。然而，月经状态与缺血性心脏病的不同危险因素之间存在多种关系这一点是毫无疑问的。因此，吸烟会导致更早绝经，而绝经会导致血清胆固醇和血清甘油三酯水平升高，但似乎对动脉血压和体重有相反的影响。绝经与缺血性心脏病危险因素之间的关系很复杂，这可能是将绝经年龄与缺血性心脏病发病率相关联时得出相互矛盾结果的原因之一。
