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矫正下颌骨后缩和双颌前突畸形,重塑青少年的笑容:使用透明牙套。

Transforming Adolescent Smiles: Correcting Skeletal Mandibular Retrusion and Bimaxillary Protrusion with Clear Aligners.

机构信息

Department of Stomatology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430022, China.

School of Stomatology, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, China.

出版信息

Curr Med Sci. 2024 Jun;44(3):657-666. doi: 10.1007/s11596-024-2856-4. Epub 2024 May 15.

Abstract

Maxillary protrusion combined with mandibular retraction is a highly prevalent but extremely complex maxillofacial deformity that can have a serious negative impact on patients' facial aesthetics and mental health. The traditional orthodontic treatment strategy often involves extracting 4 first premolars and conventional fixed techniques, combined with mini-implant screws, to retract the anterior teeth and improve facial protrusion. In recent years, an invisible orthodontic technique, without brackets, has become increasingly popular. However, while an invisible aligner has been used in some cases with reasonable results, there remain significant challenges in achieving a perfect outcome. This case report presents an adolescent patient with bimaxillary protrusion and mandibular retrognathia. Based on the characteristics of the invisible aligners and the growth characteristics of the adolescent's teeth and jawbone, we designed precise three-dimensional tooth movement and corresponding resistance/over-correction for each tooth, while utilizing the patient's jawbone growth potential to promote rapid development of the mandible, accurately and efficiently correcting bimaxillary protrusion and skeletal mandibular retrognathia. The patient's facial aesthetics, especially the lateral morphology, have been greatly improved, and various aesthetic indicators have also shown significant changes, and to the patient's great benefit, invasive mini-implant screws were not used during the treatment. This case highlights the advantages of using invisible aligners in adolescent maxillary protrusion combined with mandibular retraction patients. Furthermore, comprehensive and accurate design combined with good application of growth potential can also enable invisible orthodontic technology to achieve perfect treatment effects in tooth extractions, providing clinical guidance for orthodontists.

摘要

上颌前突伴下颌后缩是一种高发但极其复杂的颌面畸形,会严重影响患者的面部美观和心理健康。传统的正畸治疗策略通常涉及拔除 4 颗第一前磨牙和常规固定技术,结合微型种植钉,以收回前牙并改善面部前突。近年来,一种无托槽的隐形正畸技术越来越流行。然而,虽然隐形矫治器在某些情况下已经取得了合理的效果,但要达到完美的效果仍然存在很大的挑战。本病例报告介绍了一位青少年双颌前突伴下颌后缩患者。根据隐形矫治器的特点和青少年牙齿和颌骨的生长特点,我们设计了精确的三维牙齿移动和相应的每个牙齿的阻力/过矫正,同时利用患者的颌骨生长潜力,促进下颌的快速发育,准确有效地矫正双颌前突和骨性下颌后缩。患者的面部美观,特别是侧貌,得到了极大的改善,各项美学指标也有了显著的变化,而且治疗过程中没有使用侵入性的微型种植钉,这对患者非常有利。本病例突出了隐形矫治器在青少年上颌前突伴下颌后缩患者中的优势。此外,综合、准确的设计结合良好的生长潜力应用也能使隐形正畸技术在拔牙病例中达到完美的治疗效果,为正畸医生提供临床指导。

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