Liang Xu, Yan Ying, Song Guohong
Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Department of Breast Oncology, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, China.
Transl Breast Cancer Res. 2022 Oct 31;3:32. doi: 10.21037/tbcr-22-45. eCollection 2022.
The treatment landscape of breast cancer has been greatly changed by the innovative targeting therapies. Antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) with a representative of trastuzumab deruxtecan (T-DXd) are the most successful ones. The revolutionary next-generation design of ADC transformed to the unprecedented clinical data. The DESTINY-BREAST01 and DESTINY-BREAST03 trials have changed the standard of care for HER2-positve metastatic breast cancer (MBC). At the same time the clinical data of T-DXd in HER2-postive patients with brain metastasis (BM) is numerously gaining and challenging the current treatment concept for central nerve system (CNS) involved disease. The DESTINY-BREAST series trials have quickly expanded to first-line (1L) and early setting of breast cancer. The newly reported positive result of DESTINY-BREAST04 trial has also opening the door of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-low era. The breast cancer experts are facing a world of massive data and rapidly changing. Therefore, round table discussion meeting is a great way to share the information and options of among oncologists. This time, the breast cancer experts in China gathered to discuss the important clinical advances of T-DXd and its impact to clinical practice. The meeting minutes were recorded and organized as the review article. This would provide insights to better understanding of the current data and shape the further research directions of breast cancer.
创新的靶向治疗极大地改变了乳腺癌的治疗格局。以曲妥珠单抗德鲁昔单抗(T-DXd)为代表的抗体药物偶联物(ADC)是最成功的一类。ADC的革命性新一代设计带来了前所未有的临床数据。DESTINY-BREAST01和DESTINY-BREAST03试验改变了HER2阳性转移性乳腺癌(MBC)的治疗标准。与此同时,T-DXd在HER2阳性脑转移(BM)患者中的临床数据不断增加,对当前中枢神经系统(CNS)受累疾病的治疗理念提出了挑战。DESTINY-BREAST系列试验已迅速扩展至乳腺癌的一线(1L)和早期治疗。新报告的DESTINY-BREAST04试验阳性结果也开启了人表皮生长因子受体2(HER2)低表达时代的大门。乳腺癌专家正面临着海量数据且快速变化的局面。因此,圆桌讨论会是肿瘤学家之间分享信息和治疗选择的好方法。此次,中国的乳腺癌专家齐聚一堂,讨论T-DXd的重要临床进展及其对临床实践的影响。会议纪要被记录并整理成综述文章。这将有助于更好地理解当前数据,并为乳腺癌的进一步研究方向提供思路。