香豆素-呋咱杂交物通过激活线粒体应激和细胞凋亡抑制三阴性乳腺癌的增殖和转移。

Coumarin-Furoxan Hybrid Suppressed the Proliferation and Metastasis of Triple-Negative Breast Cancer by Activating Mitochondrial Stress and Cell Apoptosis.

作者信息

Li Mengru, Cao Fan, Wang Weijie, Ma Yulei, Yu Zhihui, Wang Ke, Chen Ying, Liu Hongrui

机构信息

Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, Shanghai 201203, China.

Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, Shanghai 201203, China.

出版信息

ACS Pharmacol Transl Sci. 2024 Apr 9;7(5):1278-1290. doi: 10.1021/acsptsci.3c00329. eCollection 2024 May 10.

Abstract

Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) typically manifests as higher invasive carcinoma correlated with a worse prognosis that primarily relies on chemotherapy. There is growing evidence that nitric oxide (NO) donor drugs have the potential for anticancer therapy. On this basis, we constructed and evaluated a novel coumarin-furoxan hybrid as an effective antitumor candidate drug. exhibits low IC values in three TNBC cell lines and inhibits colony formation and DNA synthesis, probably due to the release of high concentrations of NO in mitochondria, which induces oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, and apoptosis. Further research suggests that might destroy mitochondria by opening the mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP), depolarizing the mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP), and promoting the release of cytochrome into the cytoplasm. Intrinsic apoptosis is induced finally, along with Akt/Erk signaling suppression. Additionally, underregulates the Epithelial-mesenchymal transition process to inhibit cell migration and invasion. In 4T1 subcutaneous and hematogenous models of mice, therapy suppresses the tumor growth and prevented lung metastasis with favorable biosafety. Our results provide insights into in TNBC treatment and validate the contribution of NO donors in tumor therapy.

摘要

三阴性乳腺癌(TNBC)通常表现为侵袭性更强的癌,预后较差,主要依赖化疗。越来越多的证据表明,一氧化氮(NO)供体药物具有抗癌治疗的潜力。在此基础上,我们构建并评估了一种新型香豆素-呋咱杂交物作为一种有效的抗肿瘤候选药物。该杂交物在三种TNBC细胞系中表现出低IC值,并抑制集落形成和DNA合成,这可能是由于线粒体中释放高浓度的NO,从而诱导氧化应激、线粒体功能障碍和细胞凋亡。进一步的研究表明,该杂交物可能通过打开线粒体通透性转换孔(mPTP)、使线粒体膜电位(MMP)去极化以及促进细胞色素释放到细胞质中来破坏线粒体。最终诱导内源性细胞凋亡,同时抑制Akt/Erk信号传导。此外,该杂交物下调上皮-间质转化过程以抑制细胞迁移和侵袭。在小鼠的4T1皮下和血行转移模型中,该杂交物治疗可抑制肿瘤生长并预防肺转移,且具有良好的生物安全性。我们的结果为该杂交物在TNBC治疗中的应用提供了见解,并验证了NO供体在肿瘤治疗中的作用。

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