National Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China.
Department of Radiology, Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children of Ministry of Education, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 614001, China.
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2024 May 29;16(21):27139-27150. doi: 10.1021/acsami.4c03611. Epub 2024 May 16.
Diagnosing of lymph node metastasis is challenging sometimes, and multimodal imaging offers a promising method to improve the accuracy. This work developed porphyrin-based nanoparticles (Ga-F127-TAPP/TCPP(Mn) NPs) as PET/MR dual-modal probes for lymph node metastasis imaging by a simple self-assembly method. Compared with F127-TCPP(Mn) NPs, F127-TAPP/TCPP(Mn) NPs synthesized by amino-porphyrins (TAPP) doping can not only construct PET/MR bimodal probes but also improve the relaxivity (up to 456%). Moreover, relaxivity can be adjusted by altering the molar ratio of TAPP/TCPP(Mn) and the concentration of F127. However, a similar increase in relaxivity was not observed in the F127-TCPP/TCPP(Mn) NPs, which were synthesized using carboxy-porphyrins (TCPP) doping. In a breast cancer lymph node metastasis mice model, subcutaneous injection of Ga-F127-TAPP/TCPP(Mn) NPs through the hind foot pad, the normal lymph nodes and metastatic lymph nodes were successfully distinguished based on the difference of PET standard uptake values and MR signal intensities. Furthermore, the dark brown F127-TAPP/TCPP(Mn) NPs demonstrated the potential for staining and mapping lymph nodes. This study provides valuable insights into developing and applying PET/MR probes for lymph node metastasis imaging.
诊断淋巴结转移有时具有挑战性,而多模态成像提供了一种提高准确性的有前途的方法。本工作通过简单的自组装方法开发了基于卟啉的纳米粒子(Ga-F127-TAPP/TCPP(Mn) NPs)作为用于淋巴结转移成像的 PET/MR 双模态探针。与 F127-TCPP(Mn) NPs 相比,由氨基卟啉(TAPP)掺杂合成的 F127-TAPP/TCPP(Mn) NPs 不仅可以构建 PET/MR 双模探针,而且可以提高弛豫率(高达 456%)。此外,通过改变 TAPP/TCPP(Mn)的摩尔比和 F127 的浓度可以调节弛豫率。然而,用羧基卟啉(TCPP)掺杂合成的 F127-TCPP/TCPP(Mn) NPs 并未观察到类似的弛豫率增加。在乳腺癌淋巴结转移小鼠模型中,通过后足底皮下注射 Ga-F127-TAPP/TCPP(Mn) NPs,基于 PET 标准摄取值和 MR 信号强度的差异,成功区分了正常淋巴结和转移性淋巴结。此外,深棕色的 F127-TAPP/TCPP(Mn) NPs 显示出对淋巴结染色和定位的潜力。本研究为开发和应用用于淋巴结转移成像的 PET/MR 探针提供了有价值的见解。
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2024-5-29
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