Gao Xiaoqing, Yang Xuekang, Lv Jiawei, Zhao Luyang, Sui Xinyu, Zhang Xueyan, Xie Yuyu, Tang Zhiyong
Wenzhou Key Laboratory of Biophysics, Wenzhou Institute, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wenzhou 325000, People's Republic of China.
CAS Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication, CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China.
J Am Chem Soc. 2024 May 29;146(21):14697-14704. doi: 10.1021/jacs.4c02307. Epub 2024 May 16.
Chiral superstructures with unique chiroptical properties that are not inherent in the individual units are essential in applications such as 3D displays, spintronic devices, biomedical sensors, and beyond. Generally, chiral superstructures are obtained by tedious procedures exploring various physical and chemical forces to break spatial symmetry during the self-assembly of discrete nanoparticles. In contrast, we herein present a simple and efficient approach to chiral superstructures by intercalating small chiral molecules into preformed achiral superstructures. As a model system, the chiral CdSe nanoplatelet (NPL) superlattice exhibits a giant and tunable optical activity with the highest -factor reaching 3.09 × 10 to the excitonic transition of the NPL superlattice, nearly 2 orders of magnitude higher than that of the corresponding separated chiral NPLs. The theoretical analysis reveals that the chiral deformation in the NPL superlattice induced by the chiral perturbation of the small chiral molecules is critical to the observed huge optical activity. We anticipate that this research lays a foundation for understanding and applying chiral inorganic nanosystems.
具有独特手性光学性质(这些性质并非单个单元所固有)的手性超结构在三维显示器、自旋电子器件、生物医学传感器等诸多应用中至关重要。一般来说,手性超结构是通过繁琐的程序获得的,即在离散纳米粒子的自组装过程中,探索各种物理和化学力以打破空间对称性。相比之下,我们在此提出一种简单高效的方法来制备手性超结构,即将小的手性分子插入预先形成的非手性超结构中。作为一个模型系统,手性CdSe纳米片(NPL)超晶格表现出巨大且可调谐的光学活性,其最高因子在NPL超晶格的激子跃迁中达到3.09×10,比相应分离的手性NPLs高近2个数量级。理论分析表明,小手性分子的手性扰动在NPL超晶格中引起的手性变形对于观察到的巨大光学活性至关重要。我们预计这项研究为理解和应用手性无机纳米系统奠定了基础。