Gough H G
Int J Addict. 1985 Apr;20(4):519-26. doi: 10.3109/10826088509044931.
Psychological measurement in regard to using drugs, alcohol, or other substances should attend to personological, attitudinal, and informational factors. Standardized tests are available for assessing personological and attitudinal variables, but not for knowledge. To develop a test of information, 45 multiple-choice items were correlated with total and part scores in samples of 132 men and 71 women; 35 items with significant (p less than .05) coefficients and other desirable properties were retained for a Drug and Alcohol Information Survey (DAIS). For 33 male and 36 female college students participating in an intensive psychological assessment program, scores on the DAIS were positively associated with (1) ratings of modernity, sensation seeking, originality, and nonorderliness; (2) personality scales for status propensity, sociability, social presence, and rebelliousness; and (3) a nonverbal test of field-independent cognitive ability. High scorers on the DAIS also reported more frequent use of marijuana, alcohol, and tobacco than did students with low scores.
关于药物、酒精或其他物质使用情况的心理测量应关注人格、态度和信息因素。有标准化测试可用于评估人格和态度变量，但不适用于知识评估。为了开发一项信息测试，对45个多项选择题与132名男性和71名女性样本中的总分及部分得分进行了相关性分析；保留了35个系数显著（p小于0.05）且具有其他理想特性的题目，用于药物和酒精信息调查（DAIS）。对于参与强化心理评估项目的33名男大学生和36名女大学生，DAIS得分与以下方面呈正相关：（1）现代性、寻求刺激、原创性和无序性的评分；（2）地位倾向、社交性、社交存在感和叛逆性的人格量表；（3）场独立认知能力的非语言测试。DAIS得分高的学生报告使用大麻、酒精和烟草的频率也比得分低的学生更高。
