Hematology Oncology Department, Georgia Cancer Center, Wellstar MCG Health, Augusta, GA, United States.
Piedmont Athens Regional, Athens, GA, United States.
Front Public Health. 2024 May 2;12:1381075. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1381075. eCollection 2024.
This research delves into the disparities in access to oncology care among cancer patients in Georgia, with a specific focus on the distinct challenges faced by African American (AA) individuals compared to non-African American (Non-AA) counterparts. Leveraging data from the 2020 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) survey and supplementary online resources, the study meticulously examines socioeconomic factors, including income, education, and insurance coverage, which significantly influence the quality of cancer care received. The analysis reveals substantial income gaps between AA and Non-AA patients, underscoring the critical implications for healthcare access. Moreover, AA patients exhibit lower rates of full insurance coverage for cancer-related treatments, posing additional barriers to comprehensive care. By investigating the intersections of race, income, and education, the research aims to pinpoint the root causes of these disparities and proposes evidence-based solutions to address the identified challenges. The ultimate objective is to contribute valuable insights that inform targeted policy recommendations and community-based interventions, fostering a more equitable landscape for oncology care in Georgia. This study seeks to amplify awareness and advocate for tangible measures, striving toward healthcare equity for all cancer patients, irrespective of their racial or socioeconomic backgrounds.
本研究深入探讨了佐治亚州癌症患者接受肿瘤学治疗方面的差异,特别关注非裔美国(AA)患者与非非裔美国(Non-AA)患者相比所面临的独特挑战。本研究利用 2020 年行为风险因素监测系统(BRFSS)调查和补充在线资源的数据,细致考察了包括收入、教育和保险覆盖在内的社会经济因素,这些因素对癌症治疗质量有着重要影响。分析结果显示,AA 患者和 Non-AA 患者之间存在显著的收入差距,这凸显了医疗保健可及性的重要影响。此外,AA 患者接受癌症相关治疗的完全保险覆盖率较低,这对全面治疗构成了额外的障碍。通过研究种族、收入和教育的交叉点,本研究旨在确定这些差异的根本原因,并提出基于证据的解决方案来应对已确定的挑战。最终目标是提供有价值的见解,为佐治亚州的肿瘤学治疗提供有针对性的政策建议和社区干预措施,促进更加公平的肿瘤学治疗环境。本研究旨在提高认识并倡导采取切实可行的措施,努力实现所有癌症患者,无论其种族或社会经济背景如何,都能获得公平的医疗保健。