Evidence Based Practice Unit, College of Dentistry, Ajman University, Ajman City, UAE.
Department of Reconstructive Dentistry and Gerodontology, School of Dental Medicine, University of Bern, Berne, Switzerland.
Swiss Dent J. 2024 May 10;134(3):1-17. doi: 10.61872/sdj-2024-03-04.
The concept of bilateral cantilevers on a single central implant (T-design) for three-unit implant-supported fixed dental prostheses (ISFDPs) has not been explored nor tested. This technical hypothesis aimed to explore the feasibility of such an approach as a cost-effective alternative to conventional treatments. Careful considerations regarding implant diameter, length, ideal position, occlusal scheme, and bone remodeling are essential to ensure adequate support, stability, and prevention of complications. In this proof of concept, we present a preliminary case with this novel design to replace missing posterior teeth in a patient with narrow bone conditions. In addition, a series of planned investigations and preliminary results, including preclinical studies, are presented to illustrate our concept and its potential clinical implications. Clinically, after two-year follow-up, healthy and stable peri-implant tissues around the ISFDP exemplarily demonstrated excellent stability, functionality, and comfort, which is supported by acceptable fracture resistance data in vitro, suggesting indeed the practical potential and suitability. Thus, we claim that such a treatment modality has the at least theoretical potential to revolutionize implant dentistry by providing innovative and cost-effective treatment options for patients with partial ISFDPs in very specific cases. Of course, further research and evaluations are necessary to validate the clinical implications of this innovative hypothesis. Implementing the 3-on-1 T-bridge approach in partial ISFDPs could offer a promising alternative to traditional methods. If proven successful, this technique may lead to significant advancements in clinical practice, providing a less invasive cost-effective treatment option.
关于单颗中央种植体上使用双侧悬臂(T 型设计)来修复三个单位种植体支持式固定修复体(ISFDP)的概念尚未被研究和测试过。本技术假设旨在探索这种方法的可行性,作为传统治疗的一种具有成本效益的替代方案。对于种植体的直径、长度、理想位置、咬合方案和骨重塑等方面需要进行仔细考虑,以确保足够的支持、稳定性和预防并发症。在本概念验证中,我们提出了一个初步案例,使用这种新设计来替代一位有窄骨条件的患者缺失的后牙。此外,还提出了一系列计划中的研究和初步结果,包括临床前研究,以说明我们的概念及其潜在的临床意义。在临床方面,经过两年的随访,ISFDP 周围健康且稳定的种植体周围组织表现出了极好的稳定性、功能性和舒适性,体外可接受的抗折强度数据支持了这一点,表明这种治疗方式确实具有实际潜力和适用性。因此,我们认为,这种治疗方式至少在理论上具有通过为非常特殊情况下的部分 ISFDP 患者提供创新和具有成本效益的治疗选择来彻底改变种植牙科的潜力。当然,需要进一步的研究和评估来验证这一创新假设的临床意义。在部分 ISFDP 中实施 3 合 1 T 桥方法可能为传统方法提供一种有前途的替代方案。如果被证明是成功的,这种技术可能会在临床实践中带来重大进展,提供一种更具侵入性和成本效益的治疗选择。