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奥地利皇后和匈牙利女王伊丽莎白之死——通过重建尸检进行重述和重新评估。

The death of the Empress Elisabeth of Austria and Queen of Hungary-retold and reassessed with reconstruction of her autopsy.

机构信息

Chair of Clinical Pathology und Molecular Pathology, Sigmund Freud University Vienna, Vienna, Austria.

Institute of Pathology, Cytology und Microbiology Dr. Kosak GmbH, Mariannengasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria.

出版信息

Wien Med Wochenschr. 2024 Oct;174(13-14):304-311. doi: 10.1007/s10354-024-01042-y. Epub 2024 May 17.

DOI:10.1007/s10354-024-01042-y
PMID:38758286
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11424698/
Abstract

In this publication 125 years after the violent death of the famous Empress Elisabeth (1837-1898) of Austria, known as Sisi, a modern evaluation as well as valuation will be presented. The day after her assassination by the young anarchist Luigi Lucheni using a file, a partial autopsy was performed to find out the exact cause of death-a pericardial tamponade. The complete translation of the autopsy report is part of this article, the intention being to avoid unclear wording and translation errors, which have often caused some confusion in the past. A pictorial illustration of the puncture canal will provide clarity through medical facts as to how Empress Elisabeth's death came about by correct pathological and anatomical description and, thus, counteract former interpretations.

摘要

在著名的奥地利皇后伊丽莎白（1837-1898 年），即茜茜公主去世 125 年后，我们对她进行了现代评估。1898 年，她在被年轻的无政府主义者路易吉·卢切尼用锉刀刺杀的次日，接受了部分尸检以确定确切的死因——心包填塞。尸检报告的完整译文是本文的一部分，目的是避免过去因措辞和翻译错误而导致的歧义。通过对穿刺通道的图像说明，通过正确的病理和解剖描述，阐明了伊丽莎白皇后的死因，从而反驳了以前的解释。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5a91/11424698/e78dba7afb20/10354_2024_1042_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5a91/11424698/897a5abc1f4d/10354_2024_1042_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5a91/11424698/d46c3bb29175/10354_2024_1042_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5a91/11424698/b1f539f05eca/10354_2024_1042_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5a91/11424698/4ae355bc791d/10354_2024_1042_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5a91/11424698/575c2fbc5371/10354_2024_1042_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5a91/11424698/e78dba7afb20/10354_2024_1042_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5a91/11424698/897a5abc1f4d/10354_2024_1042_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5a91/11424698/d46c3bb29175/10354_2024_1042_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5a91/11424698/b1f539f05eca/10354_2024_1042_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5a91/11424698/4ae355bc791d/10354_2024_1042_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5a91/11424698/575c2fbc5371/10354_2024_1042_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5a91/11424698/e78dba7afb20/10354_2024_1042_Fig6_HTML.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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2
Penetrating Heart Injury due to Screwdriver Assault.螺丝刀袭击导致的穿透性心脏损伤
Case Rep Cardiol. 2015;2015:140507. doi: 10.1155/2015/140507. Epub 2015 Apr 5.
3
Empress Sissi and cardiac tamponade: an historical perspective.茜茜公主与心脏压塞：历史视角
Am J Cardiol. 2008 Nov 1;102(9):1278-80. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2008.06.057.