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电子知识书籍(eK-Books)作为一种利用和传递科学、工程、操作、技术和工艺知识的媒介。

Electronic knowledge books (eK-Books) as a medium to capitalise on and transfer scientific, engineering, operational, technological and craft knowledge.

机构信息

Institut national de recherche pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement, Institut de mécanique et d'ingénierie, Talence, France.

Université de Bordeaux, Institut de mécanique et d'ingénierie, Talence, France.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2024 May 17;19(5):e0299150. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0299150. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

The capitalisation on and transfer of technological, engineering and scientific knowledge associated with empirical know-how is an important issue for the sustainability and development of manufacturing. Indeed, certain sectors of industry are facing the increasing ageing of the labour force, recruitment difficulties and high staff turnover, leading to a loss of knowledge and know-how. In a context of numerical and digital transition and the migration of processes to industry 4.0, one of major challenges manufacturers face today is their capacity to build intelligent platforms for acquiring, storing and transferring their know-how and knowledge. It is crucial to create new media and tools for staff training and development capable of capturing knowledge and reusing it to create a project history through expertise and data collection. This paper presents the methodology and guidelines for implementing electronic knowledge books (eK-Books), along with their uses. The eK-Book is a semantic web-based hypertext medium (channel) allowing stakeholders to capitalise on, structure and transfer knowledge by using concept maps, process maps, influence graphs, downloadable documents, web pages and hypermedia knowledge sheets. They are intended for engineers, expert or novice technicians, manufacturers, sector coordinators and plant managers, as well as trainers and learners. They are usable and manageable in all types of environments and with different levels of accessibility. This paper highlights (1) the transfer knowledge capacity of eK-Books and (2) their usability in two agri-food sectors namely (1) the cheese sector with protected designation of origin (PDO) and protected geographical indication (PGI), and (2) the butchery and cold meat sectors.

摘要

与经验诀窍相关的技术、工程和科学知识的资本化和转移是制造业可持续发展和发展的一个重要问题。事实上,某些行业正面临劳动力老龄化、招聘困难和员工高流动率的问题,这导致了知识和技能的流失。在数字和数字转型以及流程向工业 4.0 迁移的背景下,制造商今天面临的主要挑战之一是他们构建智能平台以获取、存储和转移其专业知识和知识的能力。创建新的媒体和工具来培训和发展员工,以捕捉知识并通过专业知识和数据收集来重用它创建项目历史记录至关重要。本文介绍了实施电子知识手册(eK-Books)的方法和指南及其用途。eK-Book 是一种基于语义网的超文本媒体(渠道),允许利益相关者通过使用概念图、流程图、影响图、可下载文档、网页和超媒体知识表来利用、构建和转移知识。它们适用于工程师、专家或新手技术人员、制造商、行业协调员和工厂经理,以及培训师和学习者。它们在各种环境中都可用且易于管理,并且具有不同的访问级别。本文重点介绍了(1)eK-Books 的知识转移能力,以及(2)它们在两个农业食品领域的可用性,即(1)具有原产地名称保护(PDO)和地理标志保护(PGI)的奶酪行业,以及(2)屠宰和冷肉行业。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f336/11101106/f9dda2d5525c/pone.0299150.g001.jpg

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