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种族主义微侵犯、性少数群体和性别少数群体压力对拉丁裔女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋、跨性别和酷儿或疑问青年心理健康的影响。

Effects of Racist Microaggressions and Sexual and Gender Minority Stress on Mental Health Among Latinx Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer or Questioning + Young Adults.

机构信息

Columbia University, School of Social Work, New York, NY, USA.

出版信息

Health Educ Behav. 2024 Oct;51(5):691-699. doi: 10.1177/10901981241254068. Epub 2024 May 17.

Abstract

This study examines the effects of racist microaggressions and lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer/questioning (LGBTQ)-related minority stressors (i.e., identity concealment, family rejection, internalized LGBTQ-phobia, victimization, and racialized heterosexism/cisgenderism) on psychological distress among Latinx LGBTQ+ young people, specifically college students. Participants are a Latinx subset ( = 80) from a national online nonprobability cross-sectional survey of LGBTQ+ college students. The study aim was examined using linear/logistic regression. Findings indicated that racist microaggressions and family rejection were associated with psychological distress. In addition, racist microaggressions were the only stressor associated with clinically significant psychological distress that may warrant psychiatric/psychological treatment. Therefore, racist microaggressions and family rejection are unique stressors that may saliently affect mental health among Latinx LGBTQ+ students. There is a great need to integrate minority stress theory with other critically-oriented theories, such as intersectionality, in research and intervention to eliminate mental health inequities faced by Latinx LGBTQ+ young people.

摘要

本研究考察了种族主义微侵犯和与女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋、跨性别和 queer/questioning(LGBTQ)相关的少数群体应激源(即身份隐瞒、家庭拒绝、内化的 LGBTQ 恐惧症、受害和种族化的异性恋/顺性别主义)对拉丁裔 LGBTQ+青年,特别是大学生的心理困扰的影响。参与者是一项全国性在线非概率横断面 LGBTQ+大学生调查的拉丁裔亚组(n=80)。研究目的是通过线性/逻辑回归来检验。研究结果表明,种族主义微侵犯和家庭拒绝与心理困扰有关。此外,种族主义微侵犯是唯一与可能需要精神科/心理治疗的临床显著心理困扰相关的应激源。因此,种族主义微侵犯和家庭拒绝是可能显著影响拉丁裔 LGBTQ+学生心理健康的独特应激源。非常有必要将少数群体应激理论与其他批判性理论(如交叉性)相结合,用于研究和干预,以消除拉丁裔 LGBTQ+年轻人面临的心理健康不平等问题。

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