耳后内镜甲状腺切除术:单中心初步经验。
Retroauricular endoscopic thyroidectomy: initial single-institution experiences.
机构信息
Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Surgical Oncology Division, Department of Surgery, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital, Jalan Pangeran Diponegoro No. 71, Kenari, Central Jakarta, 10430, Indonesia.
Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Research Assistant in Surgical Oncology Division, Department of Surgery, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia.
出版信息
Updates Surg. 2024 Nov;76(7):2555-2563. doi: 10.1007/s13304-024-01855-x. Epub 2024 May 18.
Conventional thyroidectomy often results in visible scarring postoperatively. Endoscopic thyroidectomy offers the advantage of scarless surgery, especially beneficial for young adult women. The retroauricular approach uses a facelift incision well-known among surgeons and eliminates the need for gas insufflation due to the large working space. An early retrospective analysis was conducted on thirty-one individuals who underwent gasless retroauricular endoscopic thyroidectomy approach, focusing on isthmolobectomies (n = 26) and lobectomies (n = 5), with one case necessitating conversion to open thyroidectomy, from January 2016 to April 2017. Physical examination, laboratory, and histopathology findings were collected. The scar was evaluated using the Vancouver Scale System, while other surgical and oncological outcomes were documented and assessed. The average operative time was 154.2 ± 21.3 min, with an average bleeding volume of 69.2 ± 52.1 mL. The average length of stay was 4.7 ± 2.2 days. All complications occurred were temporary and all subjects remained in good condition throughout the follow-up period. Most subjects (65.6%) were very satisfied with the scar concealed in the retroauricular area. Retroauricular endoscopic thyroidectomy is a safe and feasible remote access technique with excellent postoperative results.
传统的甲状腺切除术常常在术后导致明显的疤痕。内窥镜甲状腺切除术具有无疤痕手术的优势,特别有益于年轻成年女性。耳后入路采用了外科医生熟知的面部提升切口,并由于较大的工作空间而无需进行气体注入。2016 年 1 月至 2017 年 4 月,对 31 例接受无气耳后内窥镜甲状腺切除术的患者(峡部切除术 n = 26 例,叶切除术 n = 5 例)进行了早期回顾性分析,其中 1 例需要转为开放性甲状腺切除术。收集了体格检查、实验室和组织病理学发现。使用温哥华量表系统评估疤痕,同时记录和评估其他手术和肿瘤学结果。平均手术时间为 154.2 ± 21.3 分钟,平均出血量为 69.2 ± 52.1 毫升。平均住院时间为 4.7 ± 2.2 天。所有发生的并发症均为暂时性的,所有患者在随访期间均状况良好。大多数患者(65.6%)对隐藏于耳后的疤痕非常满意。耳后内窥镜甲状腺切除术是一种安全可行的远程访问技术,具有极好的术后效果。