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培养护理专业的归属感和社会联系:基于证据的策略:面向护生、教师、领导和临床护士的讨论文件。

Fostering belonging and social connectedness in nursing: Evidence-based strategies: A discussion paper for nurse students, faculty, leaders, and clinical nurses.

机构信息

Johns Hopkins School of Nursing, Baltimore, MD.

Johns Hopkins School of Nursing, Baltimore, MD.

出版信息

Nurs Outlook. 2024 Jul-Aug;72(4):102174. doi: 10.1016/j.outlook.2024.102174. Epub 2024 May 17.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The phenomenon of loneliness among healthcare providers, particularly nurses, has garnered increasing attention due to its detrimental effects on individual well-being and professional retention. The isolation experienced by nurses has been linked to heightened turnover rates and intentions to leave the profession, posing significant challenges to healthcare systems globally. Recognizing loneliness as an epidemic in 2023, the U.S. Surgeon General highlighted the urgency of addressing this issue within the healthcare workforce.

PURPOSE

This paper explores evidence-based strategies to mitigate loneliness and promote social connectedness among nurses, drawing insights from various stakeholders. It aims to offer actionable recommendations to enhance the nursing experience and retain professionals in the field.

DISCUSSION

Strategies include peer support programs, mentorship initiatives, wellness activities, and fostering open communication. Leveraging technology for virtual connections is also highlighted, especially in remote work scenarios.

CONCLUSION

A holistic approach is vital, combining individual, interpersonal, and systemic interventions to combat nurse loneliness. Prioritizing social connectedness fosters a supportive work environment, benefiting both nurses and patient care quality.

摘要

背景

医护人员,特别是护士,孤独现象日益受到关注,因为它对个人幸福感和职业保留产生了不利影响。护士所经历的孤立与更高的离职率和离开职业的意愿有关,这对全球的医疗保健系统构成了重大挑战。2023 年,美国外科医生总干事强调了在医疗保健工作者中解决这一问题的紧迫性。

目的

本文从不同利益相关者的角度探讨了减轻护士孤独感和促进社交联系的循证策略。它旨在提供切实可行的建议,以改善护理体验并留住该领域的专业人员。

讨论

策略包括同伴支持计划、导师计划、健康活动和促进开放沟通。还强调了利用技术进行虚拟联系,特别是在远程工作场景中。

结论

综合的方法至关重要,将个人、人际和系统干预措施结合起来,以对抗护士孤独感。优先考虑社交联系有助于营造支持性的工作环境,使护士和患者护理质量都受益。

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