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通过关怀教育学在数字和医疗空间中培育人文关怀——以创意探究为例。

Nurturing the Human Dimension in Digital and Medical Spaces Through Pedagogy of Care - a Case of Creative Enquiry.

机构信息

Medical Education, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom.

Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Perspect Med Educ. 2024 May 15;13(1):307-312. doi: 10.5334/pme.1147. eCollection 2024.

DOI:10.5334/pme.1147
PMID:38764876
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11100529/
Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic ushered in digital learning experiences to front and centre of medical education in disruptive ways. As the pandemic subsides students and educators sigh in relief, longing to move away from the loneliness and disconnection and back to the norms of face-to-face learning and consulting. In the field of medical education however, the need for digital education has exponentially increased over the decade with strong evidence for future growth. We face the pressure of increasing student numbers on clinical placement and some students now desire or even need hybrid options for the flexibility of time, place, and pace. There is persistent criticism that digital education lacks human connection. This paper argues, however, that it is possible and vital to humanise the virtual learning experience, though particular attention needs to be given to digital pedagogy and relational aspects of learning and teaching. Drawing on Noddings' pedagogies of care and her theoretical model, we unpack one case-study of a medical education elective course that transitioned online during the pandemic. The aim of this paper is to engage medical educators with the and literature, which are currently almost absent from the medical education literature, as applied to the digital education realm. Core themes include modelling care and connection, enabling dialogue, inviting student engagement and practice in caring for each other and supporting the deeper work of being present themselves and confirming each other. Limitations and implications for future research will also be explored.

摘要

新冠疫情以颠覆性的方式将数字学习体验推到了医学教育的前沿和中心。随着疫情的缓解,学生和教育者如释重负,渴望摆脱孤独和脱节,回归面对面学习和咨询的常态。然而,在医学教育领域,十年来对数字教育的需求呈指数级增长,未来的增长趋势强劲。我们面临着临床实习学生人数增加的压力,现在有些学生希望甚至需要混合选择,以获得时间、地点和进度的灵活性。人们一直批评数字教育缺乏人际联系。然而,本文认为,使虚拟学习体验人性化是有可能的,也是至关重要的,尽管需要特别关注数字教学法以及学习和教学的关系方面。本文借鉴了诺丁斯的关怀教育学和她的理论模型,剖析了一个在疫情期间转为线上的医学教育选修课程的案例研究。本文的目的是让医学教育者参与到目前在医学教育文献中几乎缺失的 和 文献的讨论,将其应用于数字教育领域。核心主题包括示范关怀和联系、促进对话、邀请学生参与并实践相互关怀、支持自我呈现和相互确认的更深入工作。本文还将探讨研究的局限性和对未来研究的影响。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a6b1/11100529/9074f8d6a4ad/pme-13-1-1147-g1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a6b1/11100529/9074f8d6a4ad/pme-13-1-1147-g1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a6b1/11100529/9074f8d6a4ad/pme-13-1-1147-g1.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Emotion as reflexive practice: A new discourse for feedback practice and research.情感作为反思性实践:反馈实践和研究的新话语。
Med Educ. 2022 May;56(5):480-488. doi: 10.1111/medu.14700. Epub 2021 Nov 25.
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Creative enquiry and reflective general practice.创造性探究与反思性全科医疗
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Beginner's mind.初学者之心。
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Vulnerable leadership.脆弱的领导力。
London J Prim Care (Abingdon). 2016 May 2;8(3):37-38. doi: 10.1080/17571472.2016.1163939. eCollection 2016.