Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegr Porto AlegreRS Brazil Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
Rev Bras Ginecol Obstet. 2024 Mar 15;46. doi: 10.61622/rbgo/2024AO20. eCollection 2024.
To present a series of cases with our initial experience and short-term outcomes of a modified vaginal mucosal flap urethroplasty.
Patients diagnosed with urethral stricture and operated by the same operative technique between January 2012 and January 2018 were followed for at least 6 months. Uroflowmetry and clinical outcomes were evaluated.
Nineteen patients were included with an average age of 56.4 years, mean preoperative Qmax of 5.3 ml/s, and PVR of 101.4 mL. After 6 months of the procedure, the mean Qmax improved to 14.7 mL/s (p<0.05), PVR decreased to 47.3 mL (p<0.05), and 84.2% of all patients reported improvement in clinical self-reported symptoms. There was an improvement in symptoms such as voiding effort in 84.2% of patients, weak stream (89.5%), and recurrent urinary tract infection (85.7%). The success rate (absence of symptoms and normal Qmax with no significant PVR) of the procedure was 84.2%.
The described technique was considered effective for the treatment of female urethra stricture, with a high clinical success rate and an objective improvement of Qmax and decrease in PVR after 6 months of the procedure.
介绍一组病例,介绍我们在改良阴道黏膜瓣尿道成形术中的初步经验和短期结果。
对 2012 年 1 月至 2018 年 1 月期间采用相同手术技术诊断为尿道狭窄并接受手术的患者进行随访,随访时间至少 6 个月。评估尿流率和临床结果。
19 例患者纳入研究,平均年龄 56.4 岁,术前平均最大尿流率(Qmax)为 5.3ml/s,膀胱残余尿量(PVR)为 101.4ml。术后 6 个月,平均 Qmax 提高至 14.7ml/s(p<0.05),PVR 降至 47.3ml(p<0.05),所有患者中有 84.2%报告临床症状改善。84.2%的患者排尿费力、尿流弱和反复尿路感染等症状均有改善。该手术的成功率(无症状、Qmax 正常且 PVR 无明显升高)为 84.2%。
该技术被认为是治疗女性尿道狭窄的有效方法,术后 6 个月时 Qmax 明显改善,PVR 降低,临床成功率高。