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通过脑健康检查指导和预防性脑发育来解决青少年的皮质功能失调问题。

Addressing cortex dysregulation in youth through brain health check coaching and prophylactic brain development.

作者信息

Blum Kenneth, Braverman Eric R, Gold Mark S, Dennen Catherine A, Baron David, Thanos Panayotis K, Hanna Colin, Elman Igor, Gondre-Lewis Marjorie C, Ashford J Wesson, Newberg Andrew, Madigan Margaret A, Jafari Nicole, Zeine Foojan, Sunder Keerthy, Giordano John, Barh Debmayla, Gupta Ashim, Carney Paul, Bowirrat Abdalla, Badgaiyan Rajendra D

机构信息

Division of Addiction Research and Education, Center for Sports, Exercise and Global Mental Health, Western University of Health Sciences, Pomona, California, United States of America.

The Kenneth Blum Behavioral and Neurogenetic Institute LLC, Austin, Texas, United States of America.

出版信息

INNOSC Theranostics Pharmacol Sci. 2024 Apr 30;7(2):1472. doi: 10.36922/itps.1472.

Abstract

The Carter Center has estimated that the addiction crisis in the United States (US), if continues to worsen at the same rate, may cost the country approximately 16 trillion dollars by 2030. In recent years, the well-being of youth has been compromised by not only the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic but also the alarming global opioid crisis, particularly in the US. Each year, deadly opioid drugs claim hundreds of thousands of lives, contributing to an ever-rising death toll. In addition, maternal usage of opioids and other drugs during pregnancy could compromise the neurodevelopment of children. A high rate of DNA polymorphic antecedents compounds the occurrence of epigenetic insults involving methylation of specific essential genes related to normal brain function. These genetic antecedent insults affect healthy DNA and mRNA transcription, leading to a loss of proteins required for normal brain development and function in youth. Myelination in the frontal cortex, a process known to extend until the late 20s, delays the development of proficient executive function and decision-making abilities. Understanding this delay in brain development, along with the presence of potential high-risk antecedent polymorphic variants or alleles and generational epigenetics, provides a clear rationale for embracing the Brain Research Commission's suggestion to mimic fitness programs with an adaptable brain health check (BHC). Implementing the BHC within the educational systems in the US and other countries could serve as an effective initiative for proactive therapies aimed at reducing juvenile mental health problems and eventually criminal activities, addiction, and other behaviors associated with reward deficiency syndrome.

摘要

卡特中心估计,如果美国的成瘾危机继续以相同速度恶化,到2030年可能使该国损失约16万亿美元。近年来,青少年的健康不仅受到2019冠状病毒病大流行的影响,还受到令人担忧的全球阿片类药物危机的影响,尤其是在美国。每年,致命的阿片类药物夺走数十万人的生命,导致死亡人数不断上升。此外,孕妇在怀孕期间使用阿片类药物和其他药物可能会损害儿童的神经发育。高比例的DNA多态性前体加剧了涉及与正常脑功能相关的特定必需基因甲基化的表观遗传损伤。这些遗传前体损伤会影响健康的DNA和mRNA转录,导致青少年正常脑发育和功能所需蛋白质的缺失。额叶皮质的髓鞘形成过程一直持续到20多岁后期,这一过程会延迟熟练执行功能和决策能力的发展。了解这种大脑发育延迟,以及潜在的高风险前体多态性变体或等位基因的存在和代际表观遗传学,为接受大脑研究委员会的建议提供了明确的理由,即通过适应性大脑健康检查(BHC)来模仿健身计划。在美国和其他国家的教育系统中实施BHC,可以作为一项有效的主动治疗措施,旨在减少青少年心理健康问题,最终减少犯罪活动、成瘾以及与奖励缺乏综合征相关的其他行为。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/eac4/11100020/8cf697d5aa12/nihms-1990531-f0001.jpg

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