Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Science, Lokman Hekim University, Turkey.
Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Faculty, Hacettepe University, Turkey.
Int J Occup Saf Ergon. 2024 Sep;30(3):807-812. doi: 10.1080/10803548.2024.2349408. Epub 2024 May 20.
This study aimed to investigate the effects of academician's demographic characteristics and computer usage habits on upper limb musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) and function. A cross-sectional observational study was conducted with 100 academicians. Data were collected using questionnaires, which included the patient-rated wrist evaluation questionnaire - Turkish version (PRWE-T), the Cornell musculoskeletal discomfort questionnaire - Turkish version (CMDQ-T), the upper extremity functional index - Turkish version (UEFI-T), demographic characteristics and average daily computer usage time. . A low-level significant correlation was found between the age of the individuals and the CMDQ-T forearm ( = 0.044; = 0.202) and CMDQ-T wrist ( = 0.001; = 0.337) scores. Women had higher CMDQ-T neck scores and lower UEFI-T scores than men ( < 0.05). Academicians who used computers for 6 h a day or more had higher PRWE-T and CMDQ-T neck, shoulder, upper arm and forearm scores, and had a lower UEFI-T score ( < 0.05). Neck, shoulder, upper arm and forearm symptoms were higher and upper extremity function was impaired in academicians who used computers for 6 h a day or more. Besides, gender and age were associated with upper limb MSDs and function, but occupation duration did not affect those outcomes in academicians.
本研究旨在探讨院士的人口统计学特征和计算机使用习惯对上肢肌肉骨骼疾病(MSD)和功能的影响。采用横断面观察性研究方法,共纳入 100 名院士。使用问卷收集数据,问卷包括腕关节患者评估问卷-土耳其语版(PRWE-T)、康奈尔肌肉骨骼不适问卷-土耳其语版(CMDQ-T)、上肢功能指数-土耳其语版(UEFI-T)、人口统计学特征和平均每日计算机使用时间。个体年龄与 CMDQ-T 前臂( = 0.044; = 0.202)和 CMDQ-T 手腕( = 0.001; = 0.337)评分呈低度显著正相关。女性的 CMDQ-T 颈部评分高于男性,UEFI-T 评分低于男性( < 0.05)。每天使用计算机 6 小时或以上的院士 PRWE-T 和 CMDQ-T 颈部、肩部、上臂和前臂评分较高,UEFI-T 评分较低( < 0.05)。每天使用计算机 6 小时或以上的院士颈部、肩部、上臂和前臂症状较高,上肢功能受损。此外,性别和年龄与上肢 MSD 和功能相关,但职业年限对院士上肢 MSD 和功能无影响。