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Zenker憩室内的异物。

Foreign body in Zenker's diverticulum.

作者信息

Vidal Pelayo Marina, Honrubia López Raúl, González Redondo Guillermo, García García Laura, Comas Redondo Carmen

机构信息

Aparato Digestivo, Hospital Universitario Infanta Sofía, España.

Aparato Digestivo, Hospital Universitario Infanta Sofía.

出版信息

Rev Esp Enferm Dig. 2025 Jul;117(7):413-414. doi: 10.17235/reed.2024.10484/2024.

Abstract

Zenker's diverticulum (ZD) is an uncommon disorder that can cause dysphagia with risk of aspiration. While surgical treatment has been the mainstay for many years, endoscopic diverticulotomy has emerged as a first-line option with favorable outcomes. We present the case of a 93-year-old woman with no significant past medical history who was diagnosed with a 6 cm ZD. Due to dysphagia, she experienced significant weight loss and was at risk of malnutrition. She developed aspiration pneumonia and required admission to our center. Given her condition and inability to swallow, a nasogastric tube was placed under radiological guidance for nutritional support pending definitive treatment. On radiographic localization of the ZD, a radiopaque metallic density image was observed that had not been identified in previous imaging. Suspecting a possible retained foreign body in the large diverticulum, a gastroscopy was performed. During the procedure, the ZD was accessed and a 10 mm metallic object was identified. The object was extracted using a Roth net, confirming the suspicion of a foreign body lodged in the ZD. The metallic piece was later identified as a patient's dental prosthesis. After resolution of the aspiration pneumonia, endoscopic-assisted diverticulotomy was performed. The procedure was carried out under deep sedation with cricopharyngeal myotomy without immediate complications. After 48 hours of hospitalization, the patient was discharged without requiring a nasogastric tube for feeding.

摘要

Zenker憩室(ZD)是一种罕见的疾病,可导致吞咽困难并伴有误吸风险。虽然手术治疗多年来一直是主要治疗方法,但内镜下憩室切开术已成为一线选择,且效果良好。我们报告一例93岁女性患者,既往无重大病史,被诊断为6厘米的ZD。由于吞咽困难,她体重显著减轻,并有营养不良风险。她患上了吸入性肺炎,需要入住我们中心。鉴于她的病情和吞咽能力丧失,在放射学引导下放置了鼻胃管,以便在进行确定性治疗之前提供营养支持。在对ZD进行放射学定位时,观察到一个不透射线的金属密度影像,这在之前的影像学检查中未被发现。怀疑大憩室内可能有异物存留,于是进行了胃镜检查。在检查过程中,进入了ZD并发现了一个10毫米的金属物体。使用Roth网取出了该物体,证实了ZD内存在异物的怀疑。后来确定该金属片为患者的假牙。吸入性肺炎治愈后,进行了内镜辅助憩室切开术。手术在深度镇静下进行,同时行环咽肌切开术,无即刻并发症。住院48小时后,患者出院,无需鼻胃管喂养。

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