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复合式经结膜入路自体Tenon 囊移植与组织黏合剂及绷带型角膜接触镜(TABCL)治疗微生物性角膜炎大角膜穿孔

Hybrid technique of tuck-in Tenon's patch graft and tissue adhesives and bandage contact lens (TABCL) for large corneal perforation in microbial keratitis.

机构信息

Department of Ophthalmology, Anil Eye Hospital, Thane, Maharashtra, India.

Department of Ophthalmology, Dr. Rajendra Prasad Centre for Ophthalmic Sciences, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.

出版信息

Indian J Ophthalmol. 2024 Nov 1;72(11):1663-1665. doi: 10.4103/IJO.IJO_3278_23. Epub 2024 May 20.

Abstract

We describe the hybrid technique of tuck-in Tenon's patch graft (TPG) and tissue adhesive bandaged contact lens (TABCL) for large corneal perforations (>5 mm) with intact surrounding stroma. Management of large corneal perforation is often challenging, and urgent availability of donor cornea might be difficult; Tenon patch alone does not provide tectonic support; hence, this hybrid technique can be used safely in large perforations. This involves freshening the perforation edges, creating a 360 0 stromal pocket, harvesting a Tenon's graft 1 mm oversized, tucking into the pocket, and suturing. Then areas of leakage were noted, and only those areas were supplemented with minimal cyanoacrylate glue (CG) at the graft edges. This technique was used in two eyes, one with a large corneal perforation and intact surrounding stroma and the other with 4 mm corneal fistula post healed keratitis with a failed primary TPG alone, and led to epithelialization and a smooth corneal surface at 6 weeks. The advantages include autologous tissue, cost-effective, easily available, minimal post-operative inflammation, vascularization, and surface irregularity.

摘要

我们描述了一种混合技术,即内翻式腱膜贴片移植物(TPG)和组织黏合带镜(TABCL)联合应用于周边基质完整的大角膜穿孔(>5 毫米)。大角膜穿孔的处理往往具有挑战性,且可能难以立即获得供体角膜;单独使用腱膜贴片不能提供结构支撑;因此,这种混合技术可安全用于大穿孔。该技术涉及清创穿孔边缘,创建一个 360°的基质口袋,切取 1 毫米超尺寸的腱膜移植物,将其塞入口袋并缝合。然后注意到有渗漏的部位,仅在移植物边缘用最小量的氰基丙烯酸酯胶(CG)进行补充。该技术应用于两只眼睛,一只眼有大的角膜穿孔和周边基质完整,另一只眼因愈合性角膜炎遗留 4 毫米的角膜瘘,单独使用初次 TPG 失败,术后 6 周时均实现了上皮化和光滑的角膜表面。该技术的优点包括自体组织、经济有效、易于获得、术后炎症、血管化和表面不规则性最小。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/75fa/11668213/107fee432b41/IJO-72-1663-g001.jpg

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