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“水果味”的负担:家庭支持和自杀意念作为马来西亚 LGBTQ+ 群体中歧视与自杀行为之间的中介因素

Burden of the Fruity: Family Support and Suicide Ideation as Mediators Between Discrimination and Suicide Behavior in LGBTQ+ Malaysians.

作者信息

Eng Hui Ellern, Berezina Elizaveta B

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Sunway University, Sunway, Malaysia.

出版信息

J Homosex. 2025 Apr 16;72(5):868-889. doi: 10.1080/00918369.2024.2354409. Epub 2024 May 20.

DOI:10.1080/00918369.2024.2354409
PMID:38767868
Abstract

Malaysian pervasive climate places its LGBTQ+ residents at heightened risk for suicidal behaviors (SB). This cross-sectional study aimed to elucidate connections between minority stressors (discrimination), types of social supports, and suicidality in this marginalized population. Utilizing online surveys, 317 LGBTQ+ Malaysians aged 18-49 provided data regarding experienced discrimination, perceived social support from family, friends, and significant others, suicidal ideation (SI), and SB. Quantitative analyses illuminated several key findings. First, discrimination is positively associated with SB, while all support types are inversely related to SB, with family support demonstrating the strongest correlation. Regression modeling revealed family support as the sole unique predictor of reduced SB. Serial mediation analysis uncovered nuanced indirect pathways from discrimination to SB, with SI, but not family support alone, significantly mediating this relationship. However, reduced family support resulting from discrimination sequentially heightened SI and SB. Despite pervasive societal bias, family and friend acceptance may curb the LGBTQ+ community's elevated suicide risk by mitigating resultant ideation. These insights highlight the need for public health initiatives promoting social support and LGBTQ+ inclusivity laying the groundwork to safeguard this population's psychological wellbeing.

摘要

马来西亚普遍存在的社会环境使该国的 LGBTQ+ 居民面临更高的自杀行为风险。这项横断面研究旨在阐明少数群体压力源(歧视)、社会支持类型与这一边缘化群体自杀倾向之间的联系。通过在线调查,317 名年龄在 18 至 49 岁之间的马来西亚 LGBTQ+ 群体提供了有关遭受歧视经历、来自家人、朋友和重要他人的感知社会支持、自杀意念以及自杀行为的数据。定量分析得出了几个关键发现。首先,歧视与自杀行为呈正相关,而所有类型的支持都与自杀行为呈负相关,其中家庭支持的相关性最强。回归模型显示,家庭支持是降低自杀行为的唯一独特预测因素。系列中介分析揭示了从歧视到自杀行为的细微间接途径,自杀意念起到了中介作用,但并非仅家庭支持这一因素能显著调节这种关系。然而,歧视导致的家庭支持减少会依次增加自杀意念和自杀行为。尽管社会普遍存在偏见,但家人和朋友的接纳可能通过减轻由此产生的意念来遏制 LGBTQ+ 群体较高的自杀风险。这些见解凸显了开展公共卫生倡议以促进社会支持和 LGBTQ+ 包容性的必要性,为保障这一群体的心理健康奠定基础。

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