Assistant Professor of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX.
Pediatric Emergency Medicine Fellow, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX.
Pediatr Emerg Med Pract. 2024 Jun 1;21(6):1-16. Print 2024 Jun.
Epistaxis is a common problem in pediatric patients. Most cases are benign in nature and resolve with minimal intervention. However, there are many unusual conditions that present with epistaxis that can be very serious and should be promptly investigated and treated. This review aids in the distinction between the benign causes of epistaxis and those that are more serious and require further evaluation. The various etiologies of epistaxis are discussed, and recommendations for general and scenario-specific management of pediatric patients with epistaxis are provided.
鼻出血是儿科患者常见的问题。大多数病例性质为良性，经轻微干预即可痊愈。然而，有许多不常见的情况也会表现为鼻出血，这些情况可能非常严重，应及时进行调查和治疗。本文旨在帮助区分良性鼻出血病因和更严重需要进一步评估的病因。文中讨论了鼻出血的各种病因，并就一般情况下和特定情况下儿科患者鼻出血的管理提供了建议。
