Independent consultant, Seattle, WA, USA.
Bill & Melinda Gates Institute for Population and Reproductive Health, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Glob Health Sci Pract. 2024 May 21;12(Suppl 2). doi: 10.9745/GHSP-D-22-00167.
The global health community continues to face barriers in scaling up evidence-based interventions for widespread adoption. Although many effective interventions have been developed over the years, expanding their reach to benefit broader populations has happened slowly or not at all.
The Challenge Initiative (TCI) is a nontraditional development platform that supports local urban governments to rapidly scale up proven family planning (FP) and adolescent and youth sexual and reproductive health (AYSRH) interventions for the urban poor. TCI prioritizes sustainability and local ownership and uses a health systems approach when planning for and managing scale. TCI strengthens urban health systems with seed funding, coaching, and technical assistance (TA), and TCI University houses "how-to" guidance and tools for implementing the interventions. In turn, local governments commit political will and financial and human resources while using TCI coaching to integrate interventions into routine practice and systems to achieve widespread and sustained impact at scale.
As of June 2021, TCI has supported 104 local governments across 11 countries in scaling up effective FP and AYSRH interventions, while also mobilizing about US$28 million from those local governments to facilitate their implementation. TCI has increased capacity and bolstered urban health systems, with 39 local governments "graduating" from TCI support and 2.02 million additional FP clients across 4 regional TA hubs.
TCI aims to change how local governments coordinate, finance, and implement proven interventions to improve access to quality FP information and services. With built-in incentives for local governments, partners, and donors to participate, TCI is generating significant learning on how local governments can realize sustainable scale and demonstrating how organizations like TCI that facilitate governments to scale up effective interventions can accelerate the scale-up of these interventions across multiple geographies.
全球卫生界在扩大循证干预措施以实现广泛采用方面仍然面临障碍。尽管多年来已经开发出许多有效的干预措施,但将其推广到更广泛的人群中,进展缓慢或根本没有进展。
挑战倡议(TCI)是一个非传统的发展平台,支持地方城市政府快速扩大经过验证的计划生育(FP)和青少年及青年性健康和生殖健康(AYSRH)干预措施,以造福城市贫困人口。TCI 优先考虑可持续性和地方所有权,并在规划和管理规模时采用卫生系统方法。TCI 用种子资金、指导和技术援助(TA)来加强城市卫生系统,TCI 大学则为实施干预措施提供“操作指南”和工具。反过来,地方政府承诺提供政治意愿和财政及人力资源,同时利用 TCI 指导将干预措施纳入常规实践和系统,以实现大规模的广泛和持续影响。
截至 2021 年 6 月,TCI 已支持 11 个国家的 104 个地方政府扩大有效的 FP 和 AYSRH 干预措施,同时还从这些地方政府动员了约 2800 万美元来促进其实施。TCI 提高了能力,加强了城市卫生系统,有 39 个地方政府从 TCI 支持中“毕业”,在 4 个区域技术援助中心增加了 202 万例 FP 客户。
TCI 旨在改变地方政府协调、融资和实施经过验证的干预措施的方式,以改善获得优质 FP 信息和服务的机会。TCI 为地方政府、合作伙伴和捐助者参与提供了内在激励,正在就地方政府如何实现可持续规模方面产生重大学习成果,并展示像 TCI 这样促进政府扩大有效干预措施的组织如何能够加速这些干预措施在多个地区的推广。