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重温埃利奥特对莫伯格皮瓣的改良及我们的改进方法。

Revisiting Elliot's Modification of Moberg's Flap and Our Improvisation.

作者信息

Jayachandiran Anand Prasath, Rajendran Suresh, Mahipathy Surya Rao Rao Venkata, Durairaj Alagar Raja, Sundaramurthy Narayanamurthy, Ananthappan Manoj

机构信息

Department of Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, Saveetha Medical College & Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Thandalam, Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu, India.

出版信息

Indian J Plast Surg. 2024 Feb 19;57(2):116-122. doi: 10.1055/s-0044-1779658. eCollection 2024 Apr.

DOI:10.1055/s-0044-1779658
PMID:38774733
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11105812/
Abstract

Thumb tip injuries constitute one of the most common hand injuries. There are various reconstructive options for thumb tip injuries. We present our series of thumb tip injuries reconstructed using Elliot's modification of the Moberg flap, which provides like-for-like tissue. We also present our flap improvisation, which can be useful in the armamentarium of plastic surgeons.  Moberg described the advancement flap for thumb defects in 1964, which was modified by O'Brien in which the proximal part of the flap is incised and advanced. Although it is a popular flap, it has the disadvantage of interphalangeal (IP) joint flexion deformity. Among the various modifications of the Moberg flap, Elliot's flap provided more tissue with minimal donor site morbidity and no usage of skin grafts or first web skin.  We retrospectively analyzed the patients who underwent reconstruction of thumb defects by Elliot's modified Moberg's flap. The size of the defect, etiology, and IP joint movement were analyzed. Two patients underwent our improvised flap where a daughter flap was elevated within Elliot's flap.  Between January 2021 and September 2023, 12 patients underwent reconstruction by Elliot's flap. All flaps settled well. There was no IP joint deformity. Two patients had scar hypertrophy that was managed conservatively.  Elliot's modification of the Moberg flap is a very useful but underutilized flap for thumb tip injuries that provides like tissue with sensation and with little donor site morbidity. It can be used for . It is possible to incorporate a second V-Y flap in patients for whom additional movement is required for tension-free closure.

摘要

拇指指尖损伤是最常见的手部损伤之一。对于拇指指尖损伤,有多种重建方法。我们展示了一系列采用埃利奥特改良莫伯格皮瓣重建的拇指指尖损伤病例,该皮瓣可提供相似的组织。我们还展示了我们的皮瓣改良方法,这对整形外科医生的手术器械库可能会有帮助。

莫伯格在1964年描述了用于拇指缺损的推进皮瓣,奥布赖恩对其进行了改良,即切开并推进皮瓣的近端部分。尽管这是一种常用的皮瓣,但它有导致指间关节屈曲畸形的缺点。在莫伯格皮瓣的各种改良方法中,埃利奥特皮瓣能提供更多组织,供区并发症最少,且无需使用皮肤移植或第一蹼皮肤。

我们回顾性分析了采用埃利奥特改良莫伯格皮瓣重建拇指缺损的患者。分析了缺损大小、病因和指间关节活动情况。有两名患者采用了我们改良的皮瓣,即在埃利奥特皮瓣内掀起一个子皮瓣。

在2021年1月至2023年9月期间,12名患者采用埃利奥特皮瓣进行了重建。所有皮瓣愈合良好。没有指间关节畸形。两名患者出现瘢痕增生,经保守治疗。

埃利奥特改良的莫伯格皮瓣对于拇指指尖损伤是一种非常有用但未得到充分利用的皮瓣,它能提供有感觉的相似组织,供区并发症少。它可用于……对于需要额外活动以实现无张力闭合的患者,可以采用第二个V-Y皮瓣。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2a4e/11105812/7e5fc8693a69/10-1055-s-0044-1779658-i23102448-8.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2a4e/11105812/16fda4d88733/10-1055-s-0044-1779658-i23102448-1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2a4e/11105812/48573cc1644d/10-1055-s-0044-1779658-i23102448-2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2a4e/11105812/2729af7776f0/10-1055-s-0044-1779658-i23102448-3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2a4e/11105812/494c354f8d48/10-1055-s-0044-1779658-i23102448-4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2a4e/11105812/0ff8f009279d/10-1055-s-0044-1779658-i23102448-5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2a4e/11105812/f2cc901d3d2c/10-1055-s-0044-1779658-i23102448-6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2a4e/11105812/3d4eedac5349/10-1055-s-0044-1779658-i23102448-7.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2a4e/11105812/7e5fc8693a69/10-1055-s-0044-1779658-i23102448-8.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2a4e/11105812/16fda4d88733/10-1055-s-0044-1779658-i23102448-1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2a4e/11105812/48573cc1644d/10-1055-s-0044-1779658-i23102448-2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2a4e/11105812/2729af7776f0/10-1055-s-0044-1779658-i23102448-3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2a4e/11105812/494c354f8d48/10-1055-s-0044-1779658-i23102448-4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2a4e/11105812/0ff8f009279d/10-1055-s-0044-1779658-i23102448-5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2a4e/11105812/f2cc901d3d2c/10-1055-s-0044-1779658-i23102448-6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2a4e/11105812/3d4eedac5349/10-1055-s-0044-1779658-i23102448-7.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2a4e/11105812/7e5fc8693a69/10-1055-s-0044-1779658-i23102448-8.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Thumb fingertip injuries reconstruction using a dorsoulnar flap of the thumb combined with relay V-Y flaps for donor site repair.采用拇指背侧皮瓣联合接力 V-Y 皮瓣修复供区的方法重建拇指指尖损伤。
J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong). 2022 May-Aug;30(2):23094990211025089. doi: 10.1177/23094990211025089.
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Management of thumb tip injuries.拇指指尖损伤的处理
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Thumb fingertip reconstruction with palmar V-Y flaps combined with bone and nail bed grafts following amputation.
截肢后采用掌侧V-Y皮瓣联合骨与甲床移植进行拇指指尖再造。
Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2015 Apr;135(4):589-94. doi: 10.1007/s00402-015-2163-4. Epub 2015 Feb 14.
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Clin Plast Surg. 2014 Jul;41(3):325-59. doi: 10.1016/j.cps.2014.04.004.
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Moberg modification using the first web space: thumb reconstruction following distal amputation.使用第一掌骨间隙的莫伯格改良术:远端截肢后的拇指再造。
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Plast Reconstr Surg. 2012 Sep;130(3):423e-433e. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0b013e31825dc21f.
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Plast Reconstr Surg. 2012 Mar;129(3):468e-476e. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0b013e3182402d43.
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Reverse homodigital dorsal radial flap of the thumb.
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Sensate first dorsal metacarpal artery flap for resurfacing extensive pulp defects of the thumb.示指背侧第一掌骨动脉皮瓣修复拇指大面积指腹缺损
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V-Y advancement of the entire volar soft tissue of the thumb in distal reconstruction.
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