Rudolph J P
Ann Emerg Med. 1985 Dec;14(12):1156-9. doi: 10.1016/s0196-0644(85)81020-9.
Gastric lavage is used frequently in the emergency treatment of upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage, toxin ingestion, drug overdose, and other cases requiring repetitive gastric irrigation. An effective automatic method of gastric lavage is described and evaluated. The use of tap water versus 0.9% normal saline solution also is compared. There is no difference in prelavage and postlavage blood cell concentrations or electrolyte profile with either irrigant. The advantages of tap water lavage fluid are discussed.
洗胃常用于上消化道出血、毒素摄入、药物过量及其他需要反复洗胃的急诊治疗。本文描述并评估了一种有效的自动洗胃方法。同时还比较了使用自来水与0.9%生理盐水溶液的情况。两种灌洗液在洗胃前后的血细胞浓度或电解质谱均无差异。文中讨论了自来水灌洗液的优点。
