日本东京商用28吉赫兹频段5G基站的电磁场暴露监测。

Electromagnetic field exposure monitoring of commercial 28-GHz band 5G base stations in Tokyo, Japan.

作者信息

Liu Sen, Tobita Kazuhiro, Onishi Teruo, Taki Masao, Watanabe Soichi

机构信息

Electromagnetic Compatibility Laboratory, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, Tokyo, Japan.

出版信息

Bioelectromagnetics. 2024 Sep;45(6):281-292. doi: 10.1002/bem.22505. Epub 2024 May 22.

Abstract

Fifth generation (5G) wireless communication is being rolled out around the world. In this work, the latest radio frequency electromagnetic field (EMF) exposure measurement results on commercial 28-GHz band 5G base stations (BSs) deployed in the urban area of Tokyo, Japan, are presented. The measurements were conducted under realistic traffic conditions with a 5G smartphone and using both omnidirectional and horn antennas. First and foremost, in all cases, the electric-field (E-field) intensity is much lower (<-38 dB) than the exposure limits. The E-field intensities for traffic-off cases do not show any significant difference between the two antennas with the maximum being 3.6 dB. For traffic-on cases, the omnidirectional antenna can undesirably capture the radio wave from the smartphone in some cases, resulting in a 7-13 dB higher E-field intensity than that using the horn antenna. We also present comparative results between 4G long term evolution BSs and sub-6-GHz band and 28-GHz band 5G BSs and provide recommendations on acquiring meaningful EMF exposure data. This work is a further step toward the standardization of the measurement method regarding quasi-millimeter/millimeter wave 5G BSs.

摘要

第五代(5G)无线通信正在全球范围内推广。在这项工作中,展示了在日本东京市区部署的商用28吉赫兹频段5G基站的最新射频电磁场(EMF)暴露测量结果。测量是在真实交通条件下使用5G智能手机并使用全向天线和喇叭天线进行的。首先,在所有情况下,电场(E场)强度远低于(<-38 dB)暴露限值。在无流量情况下,两种天线的E场强度没有显示出任何显著差异,最大值为3.6 dB。在有流量情况下,全向天线在某些情况下可能会意外捕获来自智能手机的无线电波,导致E场强度比使用喇叭天线时高7-13 dB。我们还展示了4G长期演进基站与低于6吉赫兹频段和28吉赫兹频段5G基站之间的比较结果,并就获取有意义的EMF暴露数据提供了建议。这项工作是朝着准毫米波/毫米波5G基站测量方法标准化迈出的又一步。

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