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美国国际学生中关于心理健康的难忘信息:一项混合方法研究。

Memorable Messages About Mental Health Among International Students in the United States: A Mixed-Method Study.

作者信息

Ittefaq Muhammad, Reynolds-Tylus Tobias

机构信息

School of Communication Studies, James Madison University.

出版信息

Health Commun. 2025 Apr;40(4):631-641. doi: 10.1080/10410236.2024.2359170. Epub 2024 May 22.

Abstract

This study investigated the memorable messages about mental health that international students ( = 199) received from various sources since arriving on campus in the U.S. Utilizing the memorable messages framework, we examined the types of messages (normalizing, strategizing, minimizing) they received and their association with message satisfaction, mental health stigma, and attitude toward help-seeking. The most frequently recalled messages were (49.2%), followed by (31.7%), and (9.5%). Participants who recalled normalizing and strategizing messages reported higher satisfaction and a more favorable attitude toward help-seeking compared to those who recalled minimizing messages. These findings offer theoretical implications for memorable messages and immigrant populations, as well as practical implications for campaign messaging and design. These results can guide university officials in tailoring their efforts to meet the mental health needs of this vulnerable population.

摘要

本研究调查了199名国际学生自抵达美国校园以来从各种来源获得的关于心理健康的难忘信息。利用难忘信息框架,我们研究了他们收到的信息类型(常态化、策略化、最小化)以及这些信息与信息满意度、心理健康污名化和求助态度之间的关联。最常被回忆起的信息是[此处原文缺失具体信息](49.2%),其次是[此处原文缺失具体信息](31.7%),以及[此处原文缺失具体信息](9.5%)。与回忆起最小化信息的参与者相比,回忆起常态化和策略化信息的参与者报告了更高的满意度和对求助更积极的态度。这些发现为难忘信息和移民群体提供了理论启示,也为宣传信息和设计提供了实际启示。这些结果可以指导大学管理人员调整他们的工作,以满足这一弱势群体的心理健康需求。

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