Levin Michael E, Krafft Jennifer, Levin Crissa
a Utah State University , Department of Psychology , Logan , Utah , USA.
J Am Coll Health. 2018 May-Jun;66(4):302-309. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2018.1440580. Epub 2018 Apr 19.
This study examined whether self-help (books, websites, mobile apps) increases help seeking for mental health problems among college students by minimizing stigma as a barrier.
A survey was conducted with 200 college students reporting elevated distress from February to April 2017.
Intentions to use self-help were low, but a significant portion of students unwilling to see mental health professionals intended to use self-help. Greater self-stigma related to lower intentions to seek professional help, but was unrelated to seeking self-help. Similarly, students who only used self-help in the past reported higher self-stigma than those who sought professional treatment in the past. Although stigma was not a barrier for self-help, alternate barriers were identified.
Offering self-help may increase rates of students receiving help for mental health problems, possibly by offering an alternative for students unwilling to seek in-person therapy due to stigma concerns.
本研究探讨自助手段(书籍、网站、移动应用程序)是否通过将耻辱感作为障碍降至最低,从而增加大学生针对心理健康问题寻求帮助的行为。
于2017年2月至4月对200名报告有较高痛苦程度的大学生进行了一项调查。
使用自助手段的意愿较低,但很大一部分不愿寻求心理健康专业人员帮助的学生打算使用自助手段。较高的自我耻辱感与寻求专业帮助的较低意愿相关,但与寻求自助无关。同样,过去仅使用自助手段的学生报告的自我耻辱感高于过去寻求专业治疗的学生。尽管耻辱感并非自助的障碍,但发现了其他障碍。
提供自助手段可能会提高学生针对心理健康问题获得帮助的比例,这可能是通过为因耻辱感担忧而不愿寻求面对面治疗的学生提供一种替代方式来实现的。