University Hospital Erlangen, Department of Medicine 1, Erlangen, Germany.
GMS J Med Educ. 2024 Apr 15;41(2):Doc22. doi: 10.3205/zma001677. eCollection 2024.
The Bündnis Junger Ärztinnen und Ärzte (BJÄ, Alliance of Young Physicians in Germany) has presented a position paper (PP) on Postgraduate Medical Education (PGME) against the background of an unfolding hospital reform in Germany, and they describe existing deficits of PGME in Germany. Based on this, demands were made of legislators, employers and medical associations which could result in a sweeping reformation of PGME. Hospital reforms can only be accomplished with well trained and motivated physicians. In this respect the BJÄ regards the reform of hospitals and the health-care system as a chance for a reform of PGME, which is long overdue. Legislative competence for PGME lies with the States of the Federal Republic of Germany and this warrants an adjustment of state medical association laws to accommodate the demands of the BJÄ. Generally PGME must be taken into consideration in all health-care legislation, in analogy to the meanwhile globally adopted principle of "Health in all Politics (HiAP)". The BJÄ has made every endeavour to produce this PP. The responsible stakeholders and actors in the health-care system would be well-advised to take the position paper seriously with a dwindling physician work force in hospitals and serious quality deficits in PGME. Hence, the BJÄ must be comprehensively supported. They need congenial partners to define the scientific foundation of all their demands, to test their application under real life conditions in hospital and outpatient care, to pursue research on the impact on patient care and on the intended transformation of the health-care system. This might best be accomplished by partnering with a scientific as has been the case in many countries for decades.
德国青年医生联盟(BJÄ)在德国医院改革的背景下,提出了一份研究生医学教育(PGME)的立场文件(PP),并描述了德国 PGME 存在的现有缺陷。在此基础上,对立法者、雇主和医学协会提出了要求,如果这些要求得到满足,可能会彻底改革 PGME。只有训练有素且积极性高的医生才能完成医院改革。在这方面,BJÄ 将医院和医疗保健系统的改革视为 PGME 改革的机会,PGME 早就应该进行改革了。PGME 的立法权属于德意志联邦共和国各州,这就要求各州调整医学协会法,以满足 BJÄ 的要求。一般来说,必须参照目前在全球范围内采用的“所有政治中的健康(HiAP)”原则,在所有医疗保健立法中考虑 PGME。BJÄ 已尽一切努力编写这份 PP。在医院医生劳动力不断减少和 PGME 严重质量缺陷的情况下,医疗保健系统中的利益相关者和相关方最好认真对待这份立场文件。因此,BJÄ 必须得到全面支持。他们需要志同道合的合作伙伴来定义所有需求的科学基础,在医院和门诊护理的实际条件下检验其应用,研究对患者护理的影响以及对医疗保健系统预期的改革。这最好通过与科学机构合作来实现,就像许多国家几十年来一直在做的那样。