Department of Internal Medicine, Cantonal Hospital Graubünden, Chur, Switzerland,
Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Praxis (Bern 1994). 2024 Apr;113(4):106-110. doi: 10.23785/PRAXIS.2024.04.005.
We present a case of a 58-year-old man with a history of laryngo-pharyngectomy including bilateral thyroidectomy due to hypopharyngeal cancer presenting with lethargy, acute kidney failure, and hypercalcemia. Milk alkali syndrome was diagnosed given the history of high-dose calcium / vitamin D supplementation after ruling out other causes of hypercalcemia. After initial treatment with normal saline, furosemide and denosumab, the patient developed severe symptomatic hypocalcemia as a rare adverse effect of denosumab.
我们报告了一例 58 岁男性病例,该患者因下咽癌行喉咽切除术和双侧甲状腺切除术,目前表现为嗜睡、急性肾衰竭和高钙血症。在排除其他高钙血症原因后,根据高剂量钙/维生素 D 补充的病史,诊断为牛奶碱综合征。在初始生理盐水、呋塞米和地舒单抗治疗后,该患者出现了地舒单抗罕见的严重症状性低钙血症。