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物极必反:以乏力和肾衰竭为表现的重度高钙血症。

Too Much of a Good Thing: Severe Hypercalcemia Presenting with Lethargy and Kidney Failure.

机构信息

Department of Internal Medicine, Cantonal Hospital Graubünden, Chur, Switzerland,

Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.

出版信息

Praxis (Bern 1994). 2024 Apr;113(4):106-110. doi: 10.23785/PRAXIS.2024.04.005.

Abstract

We present a case of a 58-year-old man with a history of laryngo-pharyngectomy including bilateral thyroidectomy due to hypopharyngeal cancer presenting with lethargy, acute kidney failure, and hypercalcemia. Milk alkali syndrome was diagnosed given the history of high-dose calcium / vitamin D supplementation after ruling out other causes of hypercalcemia. After initial treatment with normal saline, furosemide and denosumab, the patient developed severe symptomatic hypocalcemia as a rare adverse effect of denosumab.

摘要

我们报告了一例 58 岁男性病例,该患者因下咽癌行喉咽切除术和双侧甲状腺切除术,目前表现为嗜睡、急性肾衰竭和高钙血症。在排除其他高钙血症原因后,根据高剂量钙/维生素 D 补充的病史,诊断为牛奶碱综合征。在初始生理盐水、呋塞米和地舒单抗治疗后,该患者出现了地舒单抗罕见的严重症状性低钙血症。

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