Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, United States.
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, United States.
Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2024 Aug 1;108:129810. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2024.129810. Epub 2024 May 22.
PCI-34051 is a valuable tool to interrogate the therapeutic effects of selective inhibition of HDAC8. However, it has not advanced to clinical trials, perhaps due to poor PK or off-target effects. We hypothesized that the presence of a hydroxamic acid (HA) group in PCI-34051 contributed to its lack of advancement. Therefore, we replaced the HA in the PCI-34051 scaffold with a series of moieties that have the potential to bind to Zn and evaluated their activity in a HDAC8 assay. Surprisingly, none of the replacements effectively mimicked the HA, and analogs lost significant potency. Evaluation of the analogs' affinity to Zn indicated that none had affinity for Zn within the same range as the HA. These studies point to the difficulty in the application of bioisosteric replacements for Zn binding motifs.
PCI-34051 是一种有价值的工具,可以探究选择性抑制 HDAC8 的治疗效果。然而,它尚未进入临床试验阶段,这可能是由于较差的 PK 或脱靶效应所致。我们假设 PCI-34051 中存在的羟肟酸 (HA) 基团导致了其未能取得进展。因此,我们用一系列有可能与 Zn 结合的基团取代了 PCI-34051 支架中的 HA,并在 HDAC8 测定中评估了它们的活性。令人惊讶的是,没有一种取代物能有效地模拟 HA,类似物的活性显著降低。对类似物与 Zn 的亲和力的评估表明,它们都没有与 HA 相当的 Zn 亲和力。这些研究表明,在应用生物等排体取代 Zn 结合基序方面存在困难。