Terada Aiko, Ishiguro Tomoya
Department of Neuro-Intervention, Osaka City General Hospital.
No Shinkei Geka. 2024 May;52(3):579-586. doi: 10.11477/mf.1436204951.
The superior sagittal sinus(SSS)is contained within the dura, which consists of the dura propria and osteal dura at the junction of the falx cerebri, in addition to the attachment of the falx to the cranial vault. The SSS extends anteriorly from the foramen cecum and posteriorly to the torcular Herophili. The superior cerebral veins flow into the SSS, coursing under the lateral venous lacunae via bridging veins. Most of the bridging veins reach the dura and empty directly into the SSS. However, some are attached to the dural or existed in it for some distance before their sinus entrance. The venous structures of the junctional zone between the bridging vein and the SSS existed in the dura are referred to as dural venous channels. The SSS communicates with the lateral venous lacunae connecting the meningeal and diploic veins, as well as the emissary veins. These anatomical variations of the SSS are defined by the embryological processes of fusion and withdrawal of the sagittal plexus and marginal sinus.
上矢状窦(SSS)位于硬脑膜内,硬脑膜由硬脑膜固有层和大脑镰交界处的骨膜硬脑膜组成,此外还包括大脑镰与颅顶的附着处。上矢状窦从盲孔向前延伸,向后至窦汇。大脑上静脉流入上矢状窦,通过桥静脉在外侧静脉陷窝下方走行。大多数桥静脉到达硬脑膜并直接汇入上矢状窦。然而,有些桥静脉附着于硬脑膜或在硬脑膜内走行一段距离后才汇入窦。硬脑膜内桥静脉与上矢状窦交界处的静脉结构称为硬脑膜静脉通道。上矢状窦与连接脑膜静脉和板障静脉以及导静脉的外侧静脉陷窝相通。上矢状窦的这些解剖变异是由矢状丛和边缘窦的融合与退缩的胚胎学过程所定义的。