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Evaluation of physical activity before and after respiratory rehabilitation in normal weight individuals with asthma: a feasibility study.

作者信息

Oliva Federico Mattia, Tarasconi Matteo, Malovini Alberto, Zappa Martina, Visca Dina, Zampogna Elisabetta

机构信息

Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.

Division of Pulmonary Rehabilitation, Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri IRCCS, Tradate, Italy.

出版信息

Front Sports Act Living. 2024 May 9;6:1372048. doi: 10.3389/fspor.2024.1372048. eCollection 2024.


DOI:10.3389/fspor.2024.1372048
PMID:38783863
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11111960/
Abstract

BACKGROUND: Individuals with asthma spend less time engaging in physical activity compared to the general population. Increasing physical activity has become a patient-centered goal for the treatment of treatable traits of individuals with asthma. There are data showing the possible effects of a pulmonary rehabilitation program on physical activity in obese individuals with asthma but not in normal-weight asthmatics. The objective of this feasibility study is to estimate the number of daily steps and time spent on activity in normal-weight individuals with asthma, measured before and after a pulmonary rehabilitation program. METHODS: Normal-weight individuals with moderate to severe asthma were evaluated. The individuals measured their daily steps with an accelerometer for 5 days before and after a pulmonary rehabilitation program. The study was registered on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT05486689. RESULTS: In total, 17 participants were enrolled; one dropout and data on the time in activity of two individuals are missing due to a software error during the download. Data from 16 patients were analyzed. The median number of steps/day at baseline was 5,578 (25th, 75th percentiles = 4,874, 9,685) while the median activity time was 214 min (25th, 75th percentiles = 165, 239). After the rehabilitation program, the number of daily steps increased by a median value of 472 (-value = 0.561) and the time in activity reduced by 17 min (-value = 0.357). We also found a significant difference in quality of life, muscle strength, and exercise capacity. CONCLUSIONS: The results of this study make it possible to calculate the sample size of future studies whose main outcome is daily steps in normal-weight individuals with asthma. The difficulties encountered in downloading time in activity data do not allow the same for this outcome. CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION: ClinicalTrials.gov, identifier NCT05486689.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/646e/11111960/03c9cdeb49c9/fspor-06-1372048-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/646e/11111960/95826d179ada/fspor-06-1372048-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/646e/11111960/03c9cdeb49c9/fspor-06-1372048-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/646e/11111960/95826d179ada/fspor-06-1372048-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/646e/11111960/03c9cdeb49c9/fspor-06-1372048-g002.jpg

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Evaluation of physical activity before and after respiratory rehabilitation in normal weight individuals with asthma: a feasibility study.

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本文引用的文献

[1]
The relationships between Physical activity and asthma control and Body Mass Index (BMI) in patients with asthma.

J Asthma. 2024-3

[2]
The association between daily step count and all-cause and cardiovascular mortality: a meta-analysis.

Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2023-12-21

[3]
Physical training in adults with asthma: An integrative approach on strategies, mechanisms, and benefits.

Front Rehabil Sci. 2023-2-17

[4]
Pulmonary rehabilitation versus usual care for adults with asthma.

Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2022-8-22

[5]
Increasing physical activity in severe asthma: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Eur Respir J. 2022-12

[6]
Treatable traits in asthma: moving beyond diagnostic labels.

Med J Aust. 2022-4-18

[7]
Estimation of minimal clinically important difference for quadriceps and inspiratory muscle strength in older outpatients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a prospective cohort study.

Phys Ther Res. 2020-10-12

[8]
Minimal clinically important difference of the 6-min walking test in patients with asthma.

Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2021-3-1

[9]
Effectiveness of an mHealth Intervention Combining a Smartphone App and Smart Band on Body Composition in an Overweight and Obese Population: Randomized Controlled Trial (EVIDENT 3 Study).

JMIR Mhealth Uhealth. 2020-11-26

[10]
Are adults with asthma less physically active? A systematic review and meta-analysis.

J Asthma. 2021-11

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