Service de Neurologie, Pôle Neurosciences Cliniques, CHU Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France.
Service de Neurophysiologie Clinique, Pôle Neurosciences Cliniques, CHU Bordeaux, France.
J Huntingtons Dis. 2024;13(2):259-262. doi: 10.3233/JHD-231518.
Huntington's disease (HD) is a rare neurodegenerative disorder with a distinct phenotype, including involuntary movements, cognitive decline, and behavioral disturbances. Sleep disorder include insomnia, increased sleep onset latency, decrease in total sleep time with frequent nocturnal awakenings and excessive daytime sleepiness. Increased sleep motor activities and abnormal nocturnal agitation have been increasingly recognized as an important component affecting negatively the sleep quality. Here, we report a case of an intensification of diurnal choreic movement during the night, notably during REM-sleep in a patient with manifest HD. This case highlights the diversity of nocturnal sleep motor disorders encountered in HD.
亨廷顿病(HD)是一种罕见的神经退行性疾病,具有独特的表型,包括不自主运动、认知能力下降和行为障碍。睡眠障碍包括失眠、入睡潜伏期延长、总睡眠时间减少、夜间频繁醒来和白天过度嗜睡。睡眠运动活动增加和夜间异常躁动已被越来越多地认为是影响睡眠质量的重要因素。在这里,我们报告了一例在显性 HD 患者中,夜间日间舞蹈运动明显加重,特别是在 REM 睡眠期间。该病例突出了在 HD 中遇到的夜间睡眠运动障碍的多样性。