University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, 3459 Fifth Ave. Room W-927, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA.
UPMC Hillman Cancer Center and the University of Pittsburgh, 5150 Centre Ave. Room 1.27C, Pittsburgh, PA, 15232, USA.
Curr Oncol Rep. 2024 Jul;26(7):826-839. doi: 10.1007/s11912-024-01551-4. Epub 2024 May 25.
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: This review provides a comprehensive update on recent advancements in melanoma treatment by highlighting promising therapeutics with an aim to increase awareness of novel interventions currently in development. RECENT FINDINGS: Over the last decade there has been considerable expansion of the previously available treatment options for patients with melanoma. In particular, novel immunotherapeutics have been developed to expand on the clinical advancements brought by BRAF targeting and immune checkpoint inhibitors. Despite the success of checkpoint inhibitors there remains an unmet need for patients that do not respond to treatment. This review delves into the latest advancements in novel checkpoint inhibitors, cytokines, oncolytic viruses, vaccines, bispecific antibodies, and adoptive cell therapy. Preclinical experiments and early-stage clinical trials studies have demonstrated promising results for these therapies, many of which have moved into pivotal, phase 3 studies.
目的综述: 本文综述了黑色素瘤治疗的最新进展,重点介绍了有前途的治疗方法,旨在提高对当前正在开发的新型干预措施的认识。
最近的发现: 在过去的十年中,黑色素瘤患者的治疗选择有了相当大的扩展。特别是,新型免疫疗法的发展扩展了 BRAF 靶向和免疫检查点抑制剂带来的临床进展。尽管检查点抑制剂取得了成功,但仍有一些对治疗无反应的患者存在未满足的需求。 本综述深入探讨了新型检查点抑制剂、细胞因子、溶瘤病毒、疫苗、双特异性抗体和过继细胞疗法的最新进展。 临床前实验和早期临床试验研究表明,这些疗法具有很大的潜力,其中许多疗法已经进入关键性的 3 期研究。
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