青少年的物质成瘾：养育方式和人格特质的影响
Substance Addiction in Adolescents: Influence of Parenting and Personality Traits.
作者信息
Escamilla Irene, Juan Nerea, Benito Ana, Castellano-García Francisca, Rodríguez-Ruiz Francesc, Haro Gonzalo
机构信息
Department of Mental Health, Consorci Hospitalari Provincial de Castelló, 12002 Castelló de la Plana, Spain.
TXP Research Group, Universidad Cardenal Herrera-CEU, CEU Universities, 12006 Castelló de la Plana, Spain.
出版信息
Brain Sci. 2024 Apr 30;14(5):449. doi: 10.3390/brainsci14050449.
BACKGROUND
Substance use in adolescents has been separately related to personality traits and parental socialization styles; in this study, our objective was to study these variables in an integrated way.
METHODS
A cross-sectional observational study was conducted in five institutes in a final sample of 331 students, excluding those with gaming disorder. The sample was stratified into three subgroups: 'no addiction', 'low risk', and 'high risk' of Substance Use Disorders (SUD).
RESULTS
12.9% of the adolescents presented a low risk of SUD, while 18.3% showed a high risk, with both being older (F = 9.16; < 0.001) than the no addiction group. Adolescents with high risk scored lower in control and structure variables and higher in maternal and paternal indifference factors. Non-addicted subjects presented higher scores in conscientiousness, extraversion, and agreeableness and lower scores in neuroticism. The probability of SUD increased with age (OR = 2.187; = 0.022), sensation seeking (OR = 1.084; < 0.001), and neuroticism (OR = 1.049; = 0.042), while conscientiousness was a protective factor (OR = 0.930; = 0.008).
CONCLUSIONS
These results reflect that personality traits are directly related to the development of substance abuse in adolescents.
背景
青少年物质使用与人格特质和父母的社会化方式分别相关；在本研究中，我们的目标是以综合的方式研究这些变量。
方法
在五所机构进行了一项横断面观察性研究，最终样本为331名学生，不包括患有游戏障碍的学生。样本被分为三个亚组：物质使用障碍（SUD）的“无成瘾”、“低风险”和“高风险”组。
结果
12.9%的青少年存在低风险的SUD，而18.3%表现为高风险，这两组都比无成瘾组年龄更大（F = 9.16；P < 0.001）。高风险的青少年在控制和结构变量方面得分较低，在父母冷漠因素方面得分较高。未成瘾的受试者在尽责性、外向性和宜人性方面得分较高，在神经质方面得分较低。SUD的概率随年龄（OR = 2.187；P = 0.022）、寻求刺激（OR = 1.084；P < 0.001）和神经质（OR = 1.049；P = 0.042）增加，而尽责性是一个保护因素（OR = 0.930；P = 0.008）。
结论
这些结果反映出人格特质与青少年物质滥用的发展直接相关。
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