Michalska-Ciechanowska Anna, Brzezowska Jessica, Lech Krzysztof, Masztalerz Klaudia, Korzeniowska Malgorzata, Zambrowicz Aleksandra, Szoltysik Marek
Department of Fruit, Vegetable and Plant Nutraceutical Technology, Faculty of Biotechnology and Food Science, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Chełmońskiego 37, 51-630 Wrocław, Poland.
Institute of Agricultural Engineering, Faculty of Life Sciences and Technology, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Chełmońskiego 37a, 51-630 Wrocław, Poland.
Foods. 2024 May 7;13(10):1433. doi: 10.3390/foods13101433.
The management of side streams from the food industry, especially oil and dairy by-products, has become an important issue linked to the European Commission's recommendations for a circular economy. This study aimed to obtain sustainable food additives in the form of soluble-type powders composed of whey and recovered phenolics originating from sunflower seed cake. In order to valorise these di-blend products, the powders were characterised in terms of their physical, chemical, and sensory attributes. Based on the study findings, the addition of sunflower seed cake washouts (SSCWs) to whey (Wh) decreased the dry matter in the feed that affected the viscosity and drying yield. The addition of SSCWs did not have a significant effect on the physical properties of powders, except for colour. By-product management proposed in the study resulted in the production of nutritious and ready-to-use products in powder form with improved functional properties in terms of phenolic compounds and antioxidant capacity. The powders were sensorially appealing with a tangy sourness entwined with a delicate interplay of sweet and salty flavours, which can be easily incorporated into different types of foodstuffs.
食品工业副产物的管理,尤其是油脂和乳制品副产物,已成为与欧盟委员会循环经济建议相关的一个重要问题。本研究旨在以由乳清和源自葵花籽饼粕的回收酚类物质组成的可溶型粉末形式获得可持续的食品添加剂。为了使这些二元混合产品具有价值,对粉末的物理、化学和感官特性进行了表征。基于研究结果,向乳清(Wh)中添加葵花籽饼粕洗脱物(SSCWs)降低了饲料中的干物质,这影响了粘度和干燥产率。除颜色外,添加SSCWs对粉末的物理性质没有显著影响。本研究中提出的副产物管理方法导致生产出了营养丰富、即食的粉末状产品,其在酚类化合物和抗氧化能力方面的功能特性得到了改善。这些粉末在感官上很吸引人,带有浓郁的酸味,并与微妙的甜咸风味相互交融,可轻松融入不同类型的食品中。