Cao Yuping, Wu Li, Xia Qing, Yi Kexin, Li Yibin
College of Food Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China.
Institute of Food Science and Technology, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou 350003, China.
Foods. 2024 May 16;13(10):1554. doi: 10.3390/foods13101554.
Edible fungi are well known for their rich nutrition and unique flavor. However, their post-harvest shelf-life is relatively short, and effective post-harvest preservation techniques are crucial for maintaining their quality. In recent years, many new technologies have been used for the preservation of edible fungi. These technologies include cold plasma treatment, electrostatic field treatment, active packaging, edible coatings, antimicrobial photodynamic therapy, and genetic editing, among others. This paper reviews the new methods for post-harvest preservation of mainstream edible fungi. By comprehensively evaluating the relative advantages and limitations of these new technologies, their potential and challenges in practical applications are inferred. The paper also proposes directions and suggestions for the future development of edible fungi preservation, aiming to provide reference and guidance for improving the quality of edible fungi products and extending their shelf-life.
食用菌以其丰富的营养和独特的风味而闻名。然而,它们采后的货架期相对较短,有效的采后保鲜技术对于保持其品质至关重要。近年来,许多新技术已被用于食用菌的保鲜。这些技术包括冷等离子体处理、静电场处理、活性包装、可食用涂层、抗菌光动力疗法和基因编辑等。本文综述了主流食用菌采后保鲜的新方法。通过综合评估这些新技术的相对优势和局限性,推断它们在实际应用中的潜力和挑战。本文还提出了食用菌保鲜未来发展的方向和建议,旨在为提高食用菌产品质量和延长其货架期提供参考和指导。