School of Public Policy and Government, Getulio Vargas Foundation, SGAN 602 Módulos A,B,C, Asa Norte, Brasília 70830-020, Brazil.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2024 May 16;21(5):630. doi: 10.3390/ijerph21050630.
In recent years, weight gain and reduced physical activity in the general population have contributed to the development of obesity and other health problems; on the other hand, studies in behavioral sciences have been used to modify behaviors for a healthier life, so the objective of this study was to identify the evidence of interventions in behavioral sciences on adherence to physical activity and weight loss in obese patients. This systematic review study is based on a search of the electronic databases PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, and Cochrane. Studies assessed the evidence from intervention studies that assessed the influence of intervention studies of behavioral sciences on public health. The articles were published between 2013 and 2023. The systematic search of the databases identified 2951 articles. The review analyzed 10 studies. Behavioral science interventions presented evidence through strategies such as multicomponent interventions, lottery and financial incentives, message framing, message framing with financial incentive and physical activity, and psychological satisfaction, demonstrating results in weight loss and maintenance and increased physical activity. This study presents scientific evidence through healthy behavior change methodologies, and future studies can explore these strategies in conjunction with public health technologies in the search for public-private partnerships to promote physical activity in adults.
近年来，一般人群体重增加和体力活动减少导致肥胖和其他健康问题的发展；另一方面，行为科学的研究已被用于改变行为以实现更健康的生活，因此，本研究的目的是确定行为科学干预措施对肥胖患者坚持体育活动和减肥的证据。这项系统评价研究基于对 PubMed、Web of Science、Scopus 和 Cochrane 电子数据库的搜索。研究评估了评估行为科学干预研究对公共卫生影响的干预研究的证据。这些文章发表于 2013 年至 2023 年之间。对数据库的系统搜索确定了 2951 篇文章。该综述分析了 10 项研究。行为科学干预通过多组分干预、彩票和经济奖励、信息框架、经济奖励和体育活动信息框架以及心理满意度等策略提供了证据，证明了体重减轻和维持以及体力活动增加的效果。本研究通过健康行为改变方法提供了科学证据，未来的研究可以探索这些策略与公共卫生技术相结合，寻找公私合作伙伴关系，以促进成年人的体力活动。
