Panek P E
Exp Aging Res. 1985 Summer;11(2):97-9. doi: 10.1080/03610738508259287.
The present study investigated age and sex differences in field-dependence/independence controlling statistically for IQ. The Group Embedded Figures Test and Quick Test were administered to 46 young adults, 22 male and 24 female (M age = 18.65 years) and 45 old adults, 22 male and 23 female (M age = 73.96 years). Results indicated significant age differences in field dependence/independence existed even after controlling statistically for intelligence. No significant sex differences were found in either age group; for young adults this is inconsistent with extensive research. Implications of results were discussed.
本研究在对智商进行统计控制的情况下,调查了场依存性/独立性方面的年龄和性别差异。对46名年轻人(22名男性和24名女性,平均年龄 = 18.65岁)和45名老年人(22名男性和23名女性,平均年龄 = 73.96岁)进行了团体镶嵌图形测验和快速测验。结果表明,即使在对智力进行统计控制之后,场依存性/独立性方面仍存在显著的年龄差异。在两个年龄组中均未发现显著的性别差异;对于年轻人来说,这与大量研究结果不一致。文中讨论了研究结果的意义。