使用感染了……的大鼠模型对载有硝酸咪康唑的转质体凝胶进行体内评估
In Vivo Evaluation of Miconazole-Nitrate-Loaded Transethosomal Gel Using a Rat Model Infected with .
作者信息
Asghar Zara, Jamshaid Talha, Jamshaid Usama, Madni Asadullah, Akhtar Naheed, Lashkar Manar O, Gad Heba A
机构信息
Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur 63100, Pakistan.
Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Strasbourg University, 67084 Strasbourg, France.
出版信息
Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2024 Apr 24;17(5):546. doi: 10.3390/ph17050546.
Miconazole nitrate (MCNR), an antifungal drug, is used to treat superficial infections. The objective of the current study was to assess the antifungal effectiveness of MCNR-loaded transethosomal gel (MNTG) against in an in vivo rat model. The outcomes were compared with those of the miconazole nitrate gel (MNG) and marketed Daktarin cream (2%) based on histopathological and hematological studies. The results of the skin irritation test revealed the safety profile of the MNTG. The MNTG demonstrated the greatest antifungal activity in the histological analysis and the visible restoration of the skin, and the rats revealed an apparent evidence of recovery. Compared to the untreated group, the treated group's lymphocyte and white blood cells counts increased, but their eosinophil counts decreased. In conclusion, MNTG exhibited the greatest antifungal activity, which might be connected to the improved skin permeability of the transethosome's nanosized vesicles. Therefore, it could be considered a promising carrier for topical usage and the treatment of cutaneous candidiasis. More clinical research needs to be performed in order to demonstrate its effectiveness and safe usage in humans.
硝酸咪康唑(MCNR)是一种抗真菌药物,用于治疗浅表感染。本研究的目的是在体内大鼠模型中评估载有硝酸咪康唑的转质体凝胶(MNTG)对[具体真菌名称未给出]的抗真菌效果。基于组织病理学和血液学研究,将结果与硝酸咪康唑凝胶(MNG)和市售的达克宁乳膏(2%)进行比较。皮肤刺激性试验结果显示了MNTG的安全性。MNTG在组织学分析和皮肤的可见恢复方面表现出最大的抗真菌活性,并且大鼠显示出明显的恢复迹象。与未治疗组相比,治疗组的淋巴细胞和白细胞计数增加,但其嗜酸性粒细胞计数减少。总之,MNTG表现出最大的抗真菌活性,这可能与转质体纳米囊泡改善的皮肤渗透性有关。因此,它可被认为是一种有前途的局部用药载体和皮肤念珠菌病的治疗方法。需要进行更多的临床研究以证明其在人类中的有效性和安全使用。