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聚合物生产中的绿色转型挑战:在零能耗创新与储氢中的应用

Challenges of Green Transition in Polymer Production: Applications in Zero Energy Innovations and Hydrogen Storage.

作者信息

Rezić Iva, Meštrović Ernest

机构信息

Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Technology, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.

Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Technology, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.

出版信息

Polymers (Basel). 2024 May 7;16(10):1310. doi: 10.3390/polym16101310.

Abstract

The green transition in the sustainable production and processing of polymers poses multifaceted challenges that demand integral comprehensive solutions. Specific problems of presences of toxic trace elements are often missed and this prevents shifting towards eco-friendly alternatives. Therefore, substantial research and the development of novel approaches is needed to discover and implement innovative, sustainable production materials and methods. This paper is focused on the most vital problems of the green transition from the aspect of establishing universally accepted criteria for the characterization and classification of eco-friendly polymers, which is essential to ensuring transparency and trust among consumers. Additionally, the recycling infrastructure needs substantial improvement to manage the end-of-life stage of polymer products effectively. Moreover, the lack of standardized regulations and certifications for sustainable polymers adds to the complexity of this problem. In this paper we propose solutions from the aspect of standardization protocols for the characterization of polymers foreseen as materials that should be used in Zero Energy Innovations in Hydrogen Storage. The role model standards originate from eco-labeling procedures for materials that come into direct or prolonged contact with human skin, and that are monitored by different methods and testing procedures. In conclusion, the challenges of transitioning to green practices in polymer production and processing demands a concerted effort from experts in the field which need to emphasize the problems of the analysis of toxic ultra trace and trace impurities in samples that will be used in hydrogen storage, as trace impurities may cause terrific obstacles due to their decreasing the safety of materials. Overcoming these obstacles requires the development and application of current state-of-the-art methodologies for monitoring the quality of polymers during their recycling, processing, and using, as well as the development of other technological innovations, financial initiatives, and a collective commitment to fostering a sustainable and environmentally responsible future for the polymer industry and innovations in the field of zero energy applications.

摘要

聚合物可持续生产与加工中的绿色转型带来了多方面挑战,需要综合全面的解决方案。有毒微量元素存在的具体问题常常被忽视,这阻碍了向环保替代品的转变。因此,需要大量研究并开发新方法,以发现和实施创新的可持续生产材料及方法。本文聚焦于绿色转型中最为关键的问题,即从建立环保聚合物表征与分类的普遍接受标准这一方面展开探讨,这对于确保消费者之间的透明度和信任至关重要。此外,回收基础设施需要大幅改进,以有效管理聚合物产品的报废阶段。而且,可持续聚合物缺乏标准化法规和认证增加了这一问题的复杂性。在本文中,我们从聚合物表征标准化协议的角度提出解决方案,这些聚合物被视为应在氢储存零能耗创新中使用的材料。榜样标准源自与人体皮肤直接或长期接触的材料的生态标签程序,并通过不同方法和测试程序进行监测。总之,聚合物生产和加工向绿色实践转型的挑战需要该领域专家共同努力,他们需要强调对用于氢储存的样品中有毒超痕量和痕量杂质进行分析的问题,因为痕量杂质可能因其降低材料安全性而造成巨大障碍。克服这些障碍需要开发和应用当前最先进的方法,以在聚合物回收、加工和使用过程中监测其质量,以及开发其他技术创新、金融举措,并共同致力于为聚合物行业培育一个可持续且对环境负责的未来以及零能耗应用领域的创新。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b0df/11124979/bfb881db0f30/polymers-16-01310-g001.jpg

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