Department of Dermatology, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, 3400 Civic Center Blvd PCAM South Tower, 7th Floor, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
National Eczema Association, Novato, CA, USA.
Arch Dermatol Res. 2024 May 25;316(6):239. doi: 10.1007/s00403-024-03078-x.
Studies examining the real-world treatment satisfaction in adults with atopic dermatitis (AD) and the physicians who treat adults with AD are scarce. We sought to characterize treatment satisfaction of adults with AD and physicians' perceived patient satisfaction with AD treatment. We performed a cross-sectional study of adults > = 18 years of age (modified AD UK Working Party Criteria, age onset < = 18 [N = 767]) with AD and a parallel-physician survey among allergists/immunologists [N = 148], dermatologists [N = 149] and primary care medicine [N = 104]. Logistic regression models were used to examine factors associated with patient treatment satisfaction (PTS) or physician-perceived patient treatment satisfaction (pPTS). Factors associated with increased PTS included female, older age, and receiving a written eczema action plan (EAP). Severe AD, itch, pain, and insomnia, greater impact on partner relationships, feeling not adequately informed about AD causes, and being separated, never married, or living with a partner was associated with less PTS. From the physician's perspective, mild AD and development of EAP was associated with increase pPTS, whereas being in practice longer was associated with less pPTS. Limitations include the potential for misclassification of AD and the inability to match AD patients to individual physicians. Recognizing which factors are associated with treatment satisfaction can help inform counseling and decision-making strategies, including the use of an eczema action plan, and support patient-physician outcomes alignment.
针对特应性皮炎 (AD) 成人患者的真实世界治疗满意度以及治疗 AD 成人患者的医生的研究较为匮乏。我们旨在描述 AD 成人患者的治疗满意度以及医生对 AD 治疗患者满意度的感知。我们对年龄 > = 18 岁的 AD 成人患者(改良 AD UK 工作组标准,发病年龄 < = 18 [N = 767])进行了横断面研究,并对过敏症/免疫学专家(N = 148)、皮肤科医生(N = 149)和初级保健医学专家(N = 104)进行了平行医生调查。采用逻辑回归模型来检验与患者治疗满意度(PTS)或医生感知的患者治疗满意度(pPTS)相关的因素。与 PTS 增加相关的因素包括女性、年龄较大以及接受书面特应性皮炎行动计划(EAP)。重度 AD、瘙痒、疼痛和失眠、对伴侣关系的影响更大、对 AD 病因了解不足以及离异、未婚或与伴侣同居会导致 PTS 降低。从医生的角度来看,轻度 AD 和 EAP 的制定与增加 pPTS 相关,而从业时间较长与 pPTS 降低相关。研究的局限性包括 AD 分类的潜在错误以及无法将 AD 患者与个别医生匹配。认识到哪些因素与治疗满意度相关可以帮助提供咨询和决策策略,包括使用特应性皮炎行动计划,并支持患者与医生结果的一致性。