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静脉注射吸毒者后天免疫机能丧失综合症的流行病学

Epidemiology of the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome in intravenous drug abusers.

作者信息

Koplan J P, Hardy A M, Allen J R

出版信息

Adv Alcohol Subst Abuse. 1985;5(1-2):13-23. doi: 10.1300/J251v05n01_02.

DOI:10.1300/J251v05n01_02
PMID:3879573
Abstract

As of March 12, 1984, 3,694 cases of Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) have been reported to the Centers for Disease Control with 1,601 deaths. Among the groups at increased risk for acquiring AIDS are intravenous drug users. Six hundred forty heterosexual I.V. drug users with AIDS were reported (17.3 percent of total cases), and 326 homosexual I.V. drug users with AIDS were reported (8.8 percent of total cases). This paper describes the epidemiology of AIDS in I.V. drug users and discusses unanswered questions arising from the limited data that are available.

摘要

截至1984年3月12日,美国疾病控制中心已收到3694例获得性免疫缺陷综合征(艾滋病)的报告,其中1601人死亡。静脉注射吸毒者是感染艾滋病风险较高的群体之一。报告了640名患有艾滋病的异性静脉注射吸毒者(占总病例数的17.3%),以及326名患有艾滋病的同性恋静脉注射吸毒者(占总病例数的8.8%)。本文描述了静脉注射吸毒者中艾滋病的流行病学情况,并讨论了现有有限数据中尚未解答的问题。

相似文献

1
Epidemiology of the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome in intravenous drug abusers.静脉注射吸毒者后天免疫机能丧失综合症的流行病学
Adv Alcohol Subst Abuse. 1985;5(1-2):13-23. doi: 10.1300/J251v05n01_02.
2
Diagnosis and management of acquired immune deficiency syndrome in intravenous drug users.静脉注射吸毒者获得性免疫缺陷综合征的诊断与管理
Adv Alcohol Subst Abuse. 1985;5(1-2):25-34. doi: 10.1300/J251v05n01_03.
3
The epidemiology of AIDS.艾滋病的流行病学。
Public Health Rep. 1983 Jul-Aug;98(4):308-12.
4
[The acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)].[获得性免疫缺陷综合征(艾滋病)]
Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 1983 May 7;127(19):826-30.
5
Epidemic Kaposi's sarcoma in Italy, a country with intravenous drug abusers as the major group at risk for AIDS: report of 60 cases.意大利的流行性卡波西肉瘤,该国以静脉注射吸毒者作为艾滋病的主要高危人群:60例报告。
AIDS. 1989 May;3(5):321.
6
Acquired immune deficiency syndrome.
Urol Clin North Am. 1984 Feb;11(1):187-97.
7
The Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome: current status.获得性免疫缺陷综合征:现状
Yale J Biol Med. 1982 Sep-Dec;55(5-6):443-52.
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[Recent progress in research on AIDS (acquired immune deficiency syndrome)].
Recenti Prog Med. 1983 Aug;74(8):879-87.
9
Relationship between immunodeficiency conditions and AIDS-associated retrovirus (ARV) infection in homosexual men and i.v. drug abusers in the Campania Region.坎帕尼亚地区男同性恋者和静脉注射吸毒者的免疫缺陷状况与艾滋病相关逆转录病毒(ARV)感染之间的关系。
Haematologica. 1986 Nov-Dec;71(6):453-7.
10
Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS).获得性免疫缺陷综合征(艾滋病)。
N Z Med J. 1984 Jan 11;97(747):9-11.

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An adenovirus-simian immunodeficiency virus env vaccine elicits humoral, cellular, and mucosal immune responses in rhesus macaques and decreases viral burden following vaginal challenge.一种腺病毒-猴免疫缺陷病毒包膜疫苗可在恒河猴中引发体液免疫、细胞免疫和黏膜免疫反应,并在阴道攻毒后降低病毒载量。
J Virol. 1997 Nov;71(11):8531-41. doi: 10.1128/JVI.71.11.8531-8541.1997.
2
Pulmonary complications of intravenous drug misuse. 2. Infective and HIV related complications.静脉药物滥用的肺部并发症。2. 感染性及与HIV相关的并发症。
Thorax. 1990 Dec;45(12):957-61. doi: 10.1136/thx.45.12.957.